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  2. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    Parietal epithelial cell (PEC) Podocyte; Angioblast → Endothelial cell; Mesangial cell. Intraglomerular; Extraglomerular; Juxtaglomerular cell; Macula densa cell; Stromal cell → Interstitial cell → Telocytes; Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell; Kidney distal tubule cell; Connecting tubule cells; α-intercalated cell; β-intercalated ...

  3. Embryoid body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryoid_body

    EB differentiation begins with the specification of the exterior cells toward the primitive endoderm phenotype. [35] [36] The cells at the exterior then deposit extracellular matrix (ECM), containing collagen IV and laminin, [37] [38] similar to the composition and structure of basement membrane. In response to the ECM deposition, EBs often ...

  4. Emmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmer

    Emmer is a hybrid species of wheat, producing edible seeds that have been used as food since ancient times. The domesticated types are Triticum turgidum subsp ...

  5. Germ layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_layer

    A germ layer is a primary layer of cells that forms during embryonic development. [1] The three germ layers in vertebrates are particularly pronounced; however, all eumetazoans (animals that are sister taxa to the sponges) produce two or three primary germ layers.

  6. Epiblast-derived stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiblast-derived_stem_cell

    These cells are called epiblast-derived stem cells (EpiSCs) and have several different cellular and molecular characteristics with Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs). [1] Pluripotency in EpiSCs is essentially different from that of embryonic stem cells. The pluripotency of EpiSCs is primed pluripotency: primed to differentiate into specific cell lineages.

  7. Embryonic stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell

    The inner cell mass (cells of interest), from the blastocyst stage of the embryo, is separated from the trophectoderm, the cells that would differentiate into extra-embryonic tissue. Immunosurgery , the process in which antibodies are bound to the trophectoderm and removed by another solution, and mechanical dissection are performed to achieve ...

  8. Could stopping NAD depletion be key to slowing down aging? - AOL

    www.aol.com/could-stopping-nad-depletion-key...

    NAD is a molecule found in every living cell of the body that plays an important role in creating energy in the body. ... Since we were able to identify the key players in the buffering function ...

  9. Cellular compartment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_compartment

    Cellular compartments in cell biology comprise all of the closed parts within the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell, usually surrounded by a single or double lipid layer membrane. These compartments are often, but not always, defined as membrane-bound organelles. The formation of cellular compartments is called compartmentalization.