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  2. Doctrine of marshalling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_marshalling

    Marshalling is an equitable doctrine applied in the context of lending. It was described by Lord Hoffmann as: [A] principle for doing equity between two or more creditors, each of whom are owed debts by the same debtor, but one of whom can enforce his claim against more than one security or fund and the other can resort to only one.

  3. Johnson v. McIntosh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_v._McIntosh

    Marshall's opinion lays down the foundations of the doctrine of aboriginal title in the United States, and the related doctrine of discovery. However, the vast majority of the opinion is dicta ; as valid title is a basic element of the cause of action for ejectment, the holding does not extend to the validity of McIntosh's title, much less the ...

  4. Marshall v. Holmes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_v._Holmes

    Marshall v. Holmes, 141 U.S. 589, is an 1891 decision of the United States Supreme Court on equitable relief, res judicata and fraud on the court in diversity jurisdiction. . Justice John Marshall Harlan wrote for a unanimous Court that held it unconscionable to allow a state court's decision to stand that had been based on documents later exposed as forge

  5. Everything which is not forbidden is allowed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everything_which_is_not...

    (2) The power of the state serves all citizens and can be only applied in cases, under limitations and through uses specified by a law. (3) Every citizen can do anything that is not forbidden by the law, and no one can be forced to do anything that is not required by a law. The same principles are reiterated in the Czech Bill of Rights, Article 2.

  6. Originalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originalism

    Originalism is a legal theory that bases constitutional, judicial, and statutory interpretation of text on the original understanding at the time of its adoption. Proponents of the theory object to judicial activism and other interpretations related to a living constitution framework.

  7. Separate but equal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separate_but_equal

    Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law, according to which racial segregation did not necessarily violate the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which nominally guaranteed "equal protection" under the law to all people. Under the doctrine, as long as the facilities provided to each race ...

  8. Explainer-What is Russia's nuclear doctrine and how ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-russias-nuclear...

    Russia says it will make changes to the doctrine that sets out the circumstances in which it might use nuclear weapons. WHAT DOES RUSSIA'S EXISTING NUCLEAR DOCTRINE SAY? The current doctrine was ...

  9. Discovery doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_doctrine

    The discovery doctrine, or doctrine of discovery, is a disputed interpretation of international law during the Age of Discovery, introduced into United States municipal law by the US Supreme Court Justice John Marshall in Johnson v. McIntosh (1823).