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Cyclooctane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH 2) 8. [2] It is a simple colourless hydrocarbon , but it is often a reference compound for saturated eight-membered ring compounds in general.
Norbornane (also called bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane). Unsubstituted cycloalkanes that contain a single ring in their molecular structure are typically named by adding the prefix "cyclo" to the name of the corresponding linear alkane with the same number of carbon atoms in its chain as the cycloalkane has in its ring.
English: Cyclooctane crown conformation. Source for name and structure: PW Pakes, TC Rounds, HL Strauss (1981). Conformations of cyclooctane and some related oxocanes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 85 (17): 2469–2475.
trans-Cyclooctene was first synthesized on a preparatory scale by Arthur C. Cope with a Hofmann elimination reaction of N,N,N-trimethylcyclooctylammonium iodide. [10] The reaction gives a mixture of cis and trans isomers, and the trans isomer is selectively trapped as a complex with silver nitrate.
[6] [7] Macrocycles may be fully carbocyclic (rings containing only carbon atoms, e.g. cyclooctane), heterocyclic containing both carbon and non-carbon atoms (e.g. lactones and lactams containing rings of 8 or more atoms), or non-carbon (containing only non-carbon atoms in the rings, e.g. diselenium hexasulfide). Heterocycles with carbon in the ...
English: Cyclooctane twist boat-chair conformation. Source for name and structure: PW Pakes, TC Rounds, HL Strauss (1981). Conformations of cyclooctane and some related oxocanes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 85 (17): 2469–2475.
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1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene (COT) is an unsaturated derivative of cyclooctane, with the formula C 8 H 8.It is also known as [8]annulene.This polyunsaturated hydrocarbon is a colorless to light yellow flammable liquid at room temperature.