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  2. Golden-section search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-section_search

    Calculate an interior point and its functional value F 2. The two interval lengths are in the ratio c : r or r : c where r = φ − 1; and c = 1 − r, with φ being the golden ratio. Using the triplet, determine if convergence criteria are fulfilled. If they are, estimate the X at the minimum from that triplet and return.

  3. Vanishing point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanishing_point

    3. Let A, B, and C be three mutually orthogonal straight lines in space and v A ≡ (x A, y A, f), v B ≡ (x B, y B, f), v C ≡ (x C, y C, f) be the three corresponding vanishing points respectively. The orthocenter of the triangle with vertices in the three vanishing points is the intersection of the optical axis and the image plane.

  4. Binocular disparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_disparity

    At any given moment, the line of sight of the two eyes meet at a point in space. This point in space projects to the same location (i.e. the center) on the retinae of the two eyes. Because of the different viewpoints observed by the left and right eye however, many other points in space do not fall on corresponding retinal locations.

  5. Vergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence

    Convergence is one of three processes an eye does to properly focus an image on the retina. In each eye, the visual axis will point towards the object of interest in order to focus it on the fovea. [8] This action is mediated by the medial rectus muscle, which is innervated by Cranial nerve III. It is a type of vergence eye movement and is done ...

  6. Vergence (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence_(optics)

    Thus, in this case the convergence of the rays transmitted by a lens is equal to the radius of the light source divided by its distance from the optics. This limits the size of an image or the minimum spot diameter that can be produced by any focusing optics, which is determined by the reciprocal of that equation; the divergence of the light ...

  7. Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

    These two groups can be attributed by some metamorphosis to the two "fingers" of the "upper hand" of the Mandelbrot set; therefore, the number of "spokes" increases from one "seahorse" to the next by 2; the "hub" is a Misiurewicz point. Between the "upper part of the body" and the "tail", there is a distorted copy of the Mandelbrot set, called ...

  8. Real analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_analysis

    A Taylor series of f about point a may diverge, converge at only the point a, converge for all x such that | | < (the largest such R for which convergence is guaranteed is called the radius of convergence), or converge on the entire real line. Even a converging Taylor series may converge to a value different from the value of the function at ...

  9. Ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_test

    In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series =, where each term is a real or complex number and a n is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as the Cauchy ratio test.