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  2. Terrace (earthworks) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(earthworks)

    In agriculture, a terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming. This type of landscaping is therefore called terracing. Graduated terrace steps are commonly used to farm on hilly or mountainous terrain.

  3. Paddy field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_field

    Mumun Period rice farmers used all of the elements that are present in today's paddy fields, such as terracing, bunds, canals, and small reservoirs. We can grasp some paddy-field farming techniques of the Middle Mumun (c. 850–550 BC), from the well-preserved wooden tools excavated from archaeological rice fields at the Majeon-ni Site.

  4. Andén - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andén

    An andén (plural andenes), Spanish for "platform", [ 1 ] is a stair-step like terrace dug into the slope of a hillside for agricultural purposes. The term is most often used to refer to the terraces built by pre-Columbian cultures in the Andes mountains of South America. Andenes had several functions, the most important of which was to ...

  5. Agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Agriculture in the Middle Ages describes the farming practices, crops, technology, and agricultural society and economy of Europe from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 to approximately 1500. The Middle Ages are sometimes called the Medieval Age or Period. The Middle Ages are also divided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.

  6. Inca agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_agriculture

    Inca agriculture was the culmination of thousands of years of farming and herding in the high-elevation Andes mountains of South America, the coastal deserts, and the rainforests of the Amazon basin. These three radically different environments were all part of the Inca Empire (1438-1533 CE) and required different technologies for agriculture .

  7. History of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_America

    Terrace farming was a useful form of agriculture. There is evidence of excellent metalwork and successful skull surgery in Inca civilization. The Inca had no written language, but used quipu, a system of knotted strings, to record information. [46] Ongoing Kiphu research suggests that the Inca used a phonetic system as a form of writing in the ...

  8. Aztec society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_society

    There were three distinct types of terrace, each used for specific circumstances: hillslope contour terraces (steeper slopes), semi-terraces (gentle slopes, walls were made with Maguey plants rather than stones), and cross-channel terraces. In the valleys of the empire, irrigation farming was used. Dams diverted water from natural springs to ...

  9. History of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture

    The development of agriculture about 12,000 years ago changed the way humans lived. They switched from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to permanent settlements and farming. [1] Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 104,000 years ago. [2] However, domestication did not occur until much later.