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  2. Study heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study_heterogeneity

    Statistical testing for a non-zero heterogeneity variance is often done based on Cochran's Q [13] or related test procedures. This common procedure however is questionable for several reasons, namely, the low power of such tests [14] especially in the very common case of only few estimates being combined in the analysis, [15] [7] as well as the specification of homogeneity as the null ...

  3. Homogeneity and heterogeneity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and...

    “Skedasticity” comes from the Ancient Greek word “skedánnymi”, meaning “to scatter”. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Assuming a variable is homoscedastic when in reality it is heteroscedastic ( / ˌ h ɛ t ər oʊ s k ə ˈ d æ s t ɪ k / ) results in unbiased but inefficient point estimates and in biased estimates of standard errors , and may ...

  4. Cochran's Q test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochran's_Q_test

    Cochran's test is a non-parametric statistical test to verify whether k treatments have identical effects in the analysis of two-way randomized block designs where the response variable is binary. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is named after William Gemmell Cochran .

  5. Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoscedasticity_and...

    The complementary notion is called heteroscedasticity, also known as heterogeneity of variance. The spellings homos k edasticity and heteros k edasticity are also frequently used. “Skedasticity” comes from the Ancient Greek word “skedánnymi”, meaning “to scatter”.

  6. Two-sample hypothesis testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-sample_hypothesis_testing

    In statistical hypothesis testing, a two-sample test is a test performed on the data of two random samples, each independently obtained from a different given population. The purpose of the test is to determine whether the difference between these two populations is statistically significant .

  7. Homogeneity and heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity

    Homogeneity and heterogeneity; only ' b ' is homogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous ...

  8. I2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I2

    I 2, a statistical measure of study heterogeneity used in meta-analysis; I 2, a military acronym for an image intensifier; I 2, the chemical formula for molecular iodine; I2 engine, a designation for a straight-twin engine; i2 Group, a visual investigative analysis software company; i2 Technologies, an international supply chain management firm

  9. Funnel plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel_plot

    It is used primarily as a visual aid for detecting bias or systematic heterogeneity. A symmetric inverted funnel shape arises from a ‘well-behaved’ data set, in which publication bias is unlikely. An asymmetric funnel indicates a relationship between treatment effect estimate and study precision.