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  2. Hindustani verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_verbs

    The only verb in Hindustani that has indicative present tense forms is the verb honā "to be" and all other verbs lack this conjugation. Older forms of the language used to have present indicative forms but over time their meaning have change and now those forms are considered the future subjunctive forms which are discussed in the section above.

  3. Hindi–Urdu transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi–Urdu_transliteration

    For literary domains, a mere transliteration between Hindi-Urdu will not suffice as formal Hindi is more inclined towards Sanskrit vocabulary whereas formal Urdu is more inclined towards Persian and Arabic vocabulary; hence a system combining transliteration and translation would be necessary for such cases. [9]

  4. Hindustani grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_grammar

    The verb honā (to be) serves as the copula whose conjugations are used to form the three aspectual (or compound) forms of verbs (habitual, perfective, and progressive). In the tables below all the conjugations of the copula honā (to be) are shown on the left and all the conjugations of the verb karnā (to do) (like which all other verbs have ...

  5. Verb–subject–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb–subject–object...

    In linguistic typology, a verb–subject–object (VSO) language has its most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in Ate Sam apples (Sam ate apples). VSO is the third-most common word order among the world's languages, [ 1 ] after SOV (as in Hindi and Japanese ) and SVO (as in English and Mandarin Chinese ).

  6. Urdu Lughat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_Lughat

    It is the most comprehensive dictionary in the history of Urdu language. [citation needed] It is published by the Urdu Lughat Board, Karachi. The dictionary was edited by the honorary director general of the board Maulvi Abdul Haq who had already been working on an Urdu dictionary since the establishment of the Urdu Dictionary Board, Karachi ...

  7. Hindustani vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_vocabulary

    The original Hindi dialects continued to develop alongside Urdu and according to Professor Afroz Taj, "the distinction between Hindi and Urdu was chiefly a question of style. A poet could draw upon Urdu's lexical richness to create an aura of elegant sophistication, or could use the simple rustic vocabulary of dialect Hindi to evoke the folk ...

  8. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    However, there are some intransitive verbs in Georgian that behave like transitive verbs, and therefore employ the ergative case in the past tense. Consider: K'acma daacemina. (კაცმა დააცემინა) "The man sneezed." Although the verb "sneeze" is clearly intransitive, it is conjugated like a transitive verb.

  9. Dravidian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages

    The verb stem can be modified by stem-forming suffixes in many Dravidian languages. Thus Malto derives from the stem nud-'to hide' the reflexive verb stem nudɣr-'to hide'. Infinite verb forms depend on either a following verb or a following noun. They serve to form more complex syntactic constructions.