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  2. CD-ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM

    CD-ROM drives are rated with a speed factor relative to music CDs. If a CD-ROM is read at the same rotational speed as an audio CD, the data transfer rate is 150 Kbyte/s, commonly called "1×" (with constant linear velocity, short "CLV"). At this data rate, the track moves along under the laser spot at about 1.2 m/s.

  3. List of computer technology code names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer...

    Following is a list of code names that have been used to identify computer hardware and software products while in development. In some cases, the code name became the completed product's name, but most of these code names are no longer used once the associated products are released.

  4. Compact disc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc

    For the first few years of its existence, the CD was a medium used purely for audio. In 1988, the Yellow Book CD-ROM standard was established by Sony and Philips, which defined a non-volatile optical data computer data storage medium using the same physical format as audio compact discs, readable by a computer with a CD-ROM drive.

  5. ISO 9660 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660

    Directory names shall not use dots at all. A CD-ROM producer may choose one of the lower Levels of Interchange specified in chapter 10 of the standard, and further restrict file name length from 30 characters to only 8+3 in file identifiers, and 8 in directory identifiers in order to promote interchangeability with implementations that do not ...

  6. Optical disc image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_image

    An optical disc image (or ISO image, from the ISO 9660 file system used with CD-ROM media) is a disk image that contains everything that would be written to an optical disc, disk sector by disc sector, including the optical disc file system. [3]

  7. Rainbow Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Books

    CD-i Bridge [18] - a bridge format between CD-ROM XA and the Green Book CD-i, which is the base format for Video CDs, Super Video CDs and Photo CDs. VCD ( Video ) – a standard jointly developed and published by JVC, Matsushita, Philips and Sony.

  8. CD player - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD_player

    In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) was introduced and, in 1990, the CD-Recordable, also developed by both Sony and Philips. [34] Recordable CDs were a new alternative to tape for recording music and copying music albums without the defects introduced in the compression used in other digital recording methods.

  9. List of Compact Disc and DVD copy protection schemes

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Compact_Disc_and...

    CD-Cops Requires the user to enter CD-code (or reads embedded CD-code) that describes geometry of CD to correctly locate data on the disc. SafeDisc (versions 1–5) Adds unique digital signature at the time of manufacturing which is designed to be difficult to copy or transfer so that software is able to detect copied media. SafeCast