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  2. Methanol toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_toxicity

    Methanol has a moderate to high toxicity in humans. As little as 10 mL of pure methanol when drunk is metabolized into formic acid , which can cause permanent blindness by destruction of the optic nerve . 15 mL is potentially fatal, [ 1 ] although the median lethal dose is typically 100 mL (3.4 fl oz) (i.e. 1–2 mL/kg body weight of pure ...

  3. Levmetamfetamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levmetamfetamine

    It is available in the form of an inhaler containing 50 mg total per inhaler and delivering between 0.04 and 0.15 mg of the drug per inhalation. [2] Inhalers with a total of 113 mg levmetamfetamine were previously marketed in the United States, but the total amount was eventually reduced to 50 mg. [ 2 ]

  4. Menthol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol

    Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation. Menthol has been demonstrated to cause a subjective nasal decongestant effect without any objective decongestant action, and administration of menthol via a nasal inhaler in humans has also been shown to cause nasal congestion ...

  5. Acute inhalation injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_Inhalation_Injury

    Depending on the type and amount of irritant gas inhaled, victims can experience symptoms ranging from minor respiratory discomfort to acute airway and lung injury and even death. A common response cascade to a variety of irritant gases includes inflammation , edema and epithelial sloughing , which if left untreated can result in scar formation ...

  6. Inhalant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalant

    Inhaler or puffer, a medical device used for delivering medication into the body via the lungs (often used in the treatment of asthma) Khaliq v HM Advocate , a Scottish criminal case in which the court ruled that it is an offense to supply materials that were used for sniffing

  7. Inhaler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhaler

    An inhaler (puffer, asthma pump or allergy spray) is a medical device used for delivering medicines into the lungs through the work of a person's breathing. This allows medicines to be delivered to and absorbed in the lungs, which provides the ability for targeted medical treatment to this specific region of the body, as well as a reduction in the side effects of oral medications.

  8. Metered-dose inhaler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metered-dose_inhaler

    MDI canister and actuator components from H&T Presspart. A metered-dose inhaler consists of three major components: the canister, which is produced in aluminum or stainless steel by means of deep drawing, where the formulation resides; the metering valve, which allows a metered quantity of the formulation to be dispensed with each actuation; and an actuator (or mouthpiece) which enables the ...

  9. Rhinitis medicamentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinitis_medicamentosa

    Rhinitis medicamentosa (or RM, also known as rebound congestion) is a condition of rebound nasal congestion suspected to be brought on by extended use of topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline nasal sprays) and certain oral medications (e.g., sympathomimetic amines and various 2-imidazolines) that constrict blood vessels in the lining of the ...