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  2. Indium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium

    Indium is created by the long-lasting (up to thousands of years) s-process (slow neutron capture) in low-to-medium-mass stars (range in mass between 0.6 and 10 solar masses). When a silver-109 atom captures a neutron, it transmutes into silver-110, which then undergoes beta decay to become cadmium-110.

  3. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...

  4. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    0.064–0.28 [10] Mohs hardness: 6.5 : CAS Number: 7440-21-3 ... A benefit of using silicon based quantum dots over cadmium or indium is the non-toxic, metal-free ...

  5. Transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor

    They were made by etching depressions into an n-type germanium base from both sides with jets of indium ... 0.27: 0.39: 0.19: 70 to 100 Si 0.71: 0.14: 0.05: 150 to ...

  6. Surface-mount technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology

    Surface-mount technology was developed in the 1960s. By 1986, surface-mounted components accounted for 10% of the market at most but were rapidly gaining popularity. [4] By the late 1990s, the great majority of high-tech electronic printed circuit assemblies were dominated by surface mount devices.

  7. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Potassium is the eighth or ninth most common element by mass (0.2%) in the human body, so that a 60 kg adult contains a total of about 120 g of potassium. [84] The body has about as much potassium as sulfur and chlorine, and only calcium and phosphorus are more abundant (with the exception of the ubiquitous CHON elements). [ 85 ]

  8. Solar panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel

    For example, in 2012 it was estimated that the quantity cost per watt was about US$0.60, which was 250 times lower than the cost in 1970 of US$150. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] A 2015 study shows price/kWh dropping by 10% per year since 1980, and predicts that solar could contribute 20% of total electricity consumption by 2030, whereas the International ...