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The last Sultan to issue his own coin was Sultan Hashim who issued the "star coin" [9] in 1886 (printed as AH 1304 on the coin) which was minted in Birmingham, England. [6] These coins were bronze and have on the obverse a star inside a circle with an Arabic inscription outside. The reverse has a "1" inside a circle with "SULTANATE OF BRUNEI 1304".
The portrait of the then Sultan, Omar Ali Saifuddin III (ruled 1950–1967), is depicted on the obverse. The reverse of these coins, and all subsequent series, was designed by Christopher Ironside OBE. The coins issued were 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 sen. [1]
By 1725, Brunei had many of its supply routes to the Sultanate of Sulu. In 1888, Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin appealed to the British to stop further encroachment. In the same year, the British signed a "Treaty of Protection" and made Brunei a British protectorate, which lasted until 1984, when Brunei gained independence.
An essential primary source for tracing Brunei's royal ancestry, confirming its position as the oldest Malay Islamic sultanate in the area, and encapsulating the ideals of the Melayu Islam Beraja is the Batu Tarsilah. This tablet shows how Islam played a crucial part in forming Brunei's cultural and historical identity and emphasizes the value ...
The Malay sultans of Pontianak, Samarinda and Banjarmasin, treated the Sultan of Brunei as their leader. The true nature of Brunei's relationship with other Malay sultanates of coastal Borneo and the Sulu Archipelago is still a subject of study, as to whether it was a vassal state, an alliance, or just a ceremonial relationship. Other regional ...
[3] [4] The local 'Pitis' coins had 'Sultanate of Brunei' stamped in front of the coin and the royal umbrella was imprinted at the back. These were issued from the 16th to the 19th century. Previous Islamic coins were also called the 'Pitis'. [5] Another type of coin that was used in Brunei were 'Duit besi' (which roughly translates to 'Iron ...
Watch firsthand, in 360 video, as Susan Sarandon listens and learns about refugees' hopes, dreams and journeys
Coins of the Brunei dollar This page was last edited on 5 February 2022, at 12:25 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ...