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  2. Sickle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle

    A sickle, bagging hook, reaping-hook or grasshook is a single-handed agricultural tool designed with variously curved blades and typically used for harvesting or reaping grain crops, or cutting succulent forage chiefly for feeding livestock.

  3. Social and environmental impact of palm oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_and_environmental...

    Oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) Oil palm fruit is one of the most widely produced primary crops in the world.. An estimated 1.5 million small farmers grow the crop in Indonesia, along with about 500,000 people directly employed in the sector in Malaysia, plus those connected with related industries.

  4. Slash-and-burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash-and-burn

    Only two tools were required, the axe and the sickle. The axe cut the trees to start the cycle. When the rye had ripened, it was harvested with a sickle, which could reach among the rocks and stumps where a scythe would have been ineffective. [22] In the second and third year the field would be sown with turnips or cabbages. It then might be ...

  5. Elaeis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeis

    Oil from Elaeis guineensis is also used as biofuel. Human use of oil palms may date back to about 5,000 years in coastal west Africa. Palm oil was also discovered in the late 19th century by archaeologists in a tomb at Abydos dating back to 3000 BCE. [6] It is thought that Arab traders brought the oil palm to Egypt. [citation needed]

  6. Palm oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil

    Palm oil block showing the lighter color that results from boiling. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of oil palms. [1] The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from oil crops in 2014. [2]

  7. Elaeis guineensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeis_guineensis

    Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm but also sometimes African oil palm or macaw-fat. [3] The first Western person to describe it and bring back seeds was the French naturalist Michel Adanson .

  8. Elaeis oleifera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeis_oleifera

    Elaeis oleifera is a species of palm commonly called the American oil palm.It is native to South and Central America from Honduras to northern Brazil. [2] [3] [4] [5]Unlike its relative Elaeis guineensis, the African oil palm, it is rarely planted commercially to produce palm oil, but hybrids between the two species are, [6] mainly in efforts to provide disease resistance and to increase the ...

  9. Mauritia flexuosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritia_flexuosa

    Buriti oil is an orange-reddish oil extracted from the fruit of the moriche palm. The oil contains high concentrations of oleic acid, tocopherols, and carotenoids, especially beta-carotene. [5] The oil has a reddish color used as ink on hides and skins. [6] Batana oil, also derived from Mauritia flexuosa, is a similar oil extract with multi ...