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  2. Respiratory failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_failure

    The treatment of acute respiratory failure may involve medication such as bronchodilators (for airways disease), [7] [8] antibiotics (for infections), glucocorticoids (for numerous causes), diuretics (for pulmonary oedema), amongst others. [1] [9] [10] Respiratory failure resulting from an overdose of opioids may be treated with the antidote ...

  3. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_nocturnal_dyspnoea

    Treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea depends on the underlying cause. If the underlying cause is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction ( HFpEF , when part of the heart does not fill properly with blood), treatments can include diuretics, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors.

  4. Respiratory compromise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_compromise

    Patients in acute care hospitals, particularly those with respiratory conditions, are at risk for developing respiratory compromise. Respiratory failure requiring emergency mechanical ventilation occurs in over 40,000 patients per year in the United States. [2]

  5. Hypoxemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxemia

    Tissue hypoxia refers to low levels of oxygen in the tissues of the body and the term hypoxia is a general term for low levels of oxygen. [2] Hypoxemia is usually caused by pulmonary disease whereas tissue oxygenation requires additionally adequate circulation of blood and perfusion of tissue to meet metabolic demands. [4]

  6. Acute decompensated heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_decompensated_heart...

    Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a sudden worsening of the signs and symptoms of heart failure, which typically includes difficulty breathing , leg or feet swelling, and fatigue. [1] ADHF is a common and potentially serious cause of acute respiratory distress. The condition is caused by severe congestion of multiple organs by fluid ...

  7. Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_respiratory_distress...

    Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of respiratory failure characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. [1] Symptoms include shortness of breath (dyspnea), rapid breathing (tachypnea), and bluish skin coloration (cyanosis). [1] For those who survive, a decreased quality of life is common. [4]

  8. Pulmonary heart disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_heart_disease

    To be classified as pulmonary heart disease, the cause must originate in the pulmonary circulation system; RVH due to a systemic defect is not classified as pulmonary heart disease. Two causes are vascular changes as a result of tissue damage (e.g. disease, hypoxic injury), and chronic hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. If left untreated, then ...

  9. Hypoxic ventilatory response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxic_ventilatory_response

    The body has different ways of coping with acute hypoxia. Mammals that rely on pulmonary ventilation will increase their ventilation to account for the lack of oxygen reaching the tissues. [ 2 ] Mammals will also experience decreases in aerobic metabolism and oxygen demand, along with increases in ATP production.