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  2. History of rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rugby_union

    The top-level Heineken Cup and second-level European Challenge Cup were respectively replaced by the European Rugby Champions Cup and European Rugby Challenge Cup. The most significant changes to the structure were a reduction in the number of clubs taking part in the top competition from 24 to 20, plus the introduction of a play-off to ...

  3. William Webb Ellis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Webb_Ellis

    The claim that Webb Ellis invented the game did not surface until four years after his death, and doubts have been raised about the story since 1895 when the Old Rugbeian Society first investigated it. The sub-committee conducting the investigation was "unable to procure any first-hand evidence of the occurrence". [13]

  4. Rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union

    Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century. Rugby is based on running with the ball in hand.

  5. Rugby football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_football

    First rugby league match under floodlights. 1933: On New Year's Eve, England and Australia play in Paris – the first game of rugby league in France. The French had been excluded from the rugby union Five Nations competition amid allegations of professionalism, so the country was receptive to the new game. 1934

  6. History of rugby union in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_in...

    The first international rugby football game resulted from a challenge issued in the sporting weekly Bell's Weekly on 8 December 1870 and signed by the captains of five Scottish clubs, inviting any team "selected from the whole of England" to a 20-a-side game to be played under the Rugby rules. The notice itself was inconspicuous, being slotted ...

  7. History of the England national rugby union team - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_England...

    England won two of their four games at the 1986 Five Nations and in the following championship, only won the one game against Scotland. In the first Rugby World Cup in New Zealand and Australia, England were grouped in pool A alongside Australia, Japan and the United States. England lost their first game 19–6 against Australia.

  8. Rugby union in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union_in_England

    Through its history, it was viewed by some as the top prize in European rugby for club teams. In April 2014, after two years of negotiations, it was confirmed that the Heineken Cup would be replaced by the new European Rugby Champions Cup beginning in the 2014–15 season. The Champions Cup includes the top eight teams from the previous season ...

  9. Rugby union in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Scotland

    Rugby union in Scotland is a popular team sport. Scotland's national side today competes in the annual Six Nations Championship and the Rugby World Cup.The first ever international rugby match was played on 27 March 1871, at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh, when Scotland defeated England in front of 4,000 people.