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  2. Indo-European migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_migrations

    The primary competitor is the Anatolian hypothesis advanced by Colin Renfrew, [81] [22] which states that the Indo-European languages began to spread peacefully into Europe from Asia Minor (modern Turkey) from around 7000 BCE with the Neolithic Revolution's advance of farming by demic diffusion (spread via migration). [80]

  3. Proto-Indo-European homeland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_homeland

    The Indigenous Aryans theory, also known as the "out of India" theory, proposes an Indian origin for the Indo-European languages. The languages of northern India and Pakistan, including Hindi and the historically and culturally significant liturgical language Sanskrit, belong to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. [117]

  4. Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    Friedrich notes that even among those Indo-European languages with basic OV word order, none of them are rigidly OV. He also notes that these non-rigid OV languages mainly occur in parts of the IE area that overlap with OV languages from other families (such as Uralic and Dravidian), whereas VO is predominant in the central parts of the IE area ...

  5. Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

    The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the northern Indian subcontinent, the overwhelming majority of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. Some European languages of this family— Dutch , English , French , Portuguese , Russian , and Spanish —have expanded through colonialism in the modern period and are now spoken across ...

  6. Proto-Indo-Europeans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans

    In the words of philologist Martin L. West, "If there was an Indo-European language, it follows that there was a people who spoke it: not a people in the sense of a nation, for they may never have formed a political unity, and not a people in any racial sense, for they may have been as genetically mixed as any modern population defined by ...

  7. List of Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_Indo-European_languages

    Most of the major languages belonging to language branches and groups in Europe, and western and southern Asia, belong to the Indo-European language family. This is thus the biggest language family in the world by number of mother tongue speakers (but not by number of languages: by this measure it is only the 3rd or 5th biggest).

  8. Pre-Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Indo-European_languages

    A diagram showing pre-Indo-European languages. Red dots indicate populations before the Indo-European peoples migrated from the steppes.. The pre-Indo-European languages are any of several ancient languages, not necessarily related to one another, that existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran and Southern Asia before the arrival of speakers of Indo-European languages.

  9. Languages of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Europe

    A color-coded map of most languages used throughout Europe. There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. [1] [2] Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language.