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  2. Splint (laboratory equipment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splint_(laboratory_equipment)

    The glowing splint test is a test for an oxidising gas, such as oxygen. [4] In this test, a splint is lit, allowed to burn for a few seconds, then blown out by mouth or by shaking. Whilst the ember at the tip is still glowing hot, the splint is introduced to the gas sample that has been trapped in a vessel. [4]

  3. Voltage-gated proton channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_proton_channel

    As a result, the opening of voltage-gated hydrogen channels usually hyperpolarize the cell membrane, or makes the membrane potential more negative. [ 10 ] A recent discovery has shown that the voltage-gated proton channel Hv1 is highly expressed in human breast tumor tissues that are metastatic, but not in non-metastatic breast cancer tissues ...

  4. Hydrogen ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_ion

    A hydrogen atom is made up of a nucleus with charge +1, and a single electron. Therefore, the only positively charged ion possible has charge +1. It is noted H +. Depending on the isotope in question, the hydrogen cation has different names: Hydron: general name referring to the positive ion of any hydrogen isotope (H +)

  5. Elephant's toothpaste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant's_toothpaste

    [specify] [2] [3] A glowing splint can be used to show that the gas produced is oxygen. [9] The rate of foam formation measured in volume per time unit has a positive correlation with the peroxide concentration (v/V%), which means that more foam will be generated per unit time when a more concentrated peroxide solution is used. [10]

  6. Flame test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_test

    Flame test of a few metal ions A flame test involves introducing a sample of the element or compound to a hot, non-luminous flame and observing the color of the flame that results. [ 4 ] The compound can be made into a paste with concentrated hydrochloric acid, as metal halides , being volatile, give better results. [ 5 ]

  7. Hydrogen ion cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_ion_cluster

    6 can migrate through solid hydrogen by linking a hydrogen molecule at one end and losing it at the other: H 2 + H + 6 → H + 6 + H 2. This migration stops once an HD molecule is added resulting in a lower energy level. [3] HD or D 2 is added in preference over H 2. [4] Clampitt and Gowland found clusters with an odd number of hydrogen atoms H +

  8. Triboluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboluminescence

    Triboluminescence of nicotine L-salicylate. Triboluminescence is a phenomenon in which light is generated when a material is mechanically pulled apart, ripped, scratched, crushed, or rubbed (see tribology).

  9. Plasma activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_activation

    The goal of the plasma generators is to convert the electric energy into the energy of charged and neutral particles – electrons, ions, atoms and molecules – which then would produce large quantities of chemical compounds of hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, in particular short-lived highly reactive species.