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  2. Russian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_phonology

    Most descriptions of Russian describe it as having five vowel phonemes, though there is some dispute over whether a sixth vowel, / ɨ /, is separate from /i/. Russian has 34 consonants, which can be divided into two types: hard ( твёрдый [ˈtvʲɵrdɨj] ⓘ) or plain. soft ( мягкий [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj] ⓘ) or palatalized.

  3. Russian alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_alphabet

    The Russian alphabet ( ру́сский алфави́т, russkiy alfavit, [a] or ру́сская а́збука, russkaya azbuka, [b] more traditionally) is the script used to write the Russian language. It comes from the Cyrillic script, which was devised in the 9th century for the first Slavic literary language, Old Slavonic.

  4. Russian orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_orthography

    The reform reduced the number of orthographic rules having no support in pronunciation—for example, the difference of the genders in the plural and the need to learn a long list of words which were written with yats (the composition of said list was controversial among linguists, and different spelling guides contradicted one another).

  5. Help:IPA/Russian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian

    Help. : IPA/Russian. This is the for transcriptions of Russian on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Russian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any ...

  6. Russian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language

    Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages.

  7. Russian spelling alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_spelling_alphabet

    The Russian spelling alphabet is a spelling alphabet (or "phonetic alphabet") for Russian, i.e. a set of names given to the alphabet letters for the purpose of unambiguous verbal spelling. It is used primarily by the Russian army, navy and the police. The large majority of the identifiers are common individual first names, with a handful of ...

  8. Romanization of Russian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian

    The romanization of the Russian language (the transliteration of Russian text from the Cyrillic script into the Latin script), aside from its primary use for including Russian names and words in text written in a Latin alphabet, is also essential for computer users to input Russian text who either do not have a keyboard or word processor set up for inputting Cyrillic, or else are not capable ...

  9. Cyrillic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script

    Cyrillic script spread throughout the East Slavic and some South Slavic territories, being adopted for writing local languages, such as Old East Slavic. Its adaptation to local languages produced a number of Cyrillic alphabets, discussed below. The early Cyrillic alphabet [30] [31] А.