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Discoveries and innovation by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Discoveries and innovation by the Stanford University; Discoveries and innovation by the University of California, Berkeley; Discoveries and innovation by the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign; Discoveries and innovation of the Carnegie Mellon University
Thomas Edison with phonograph in the late 1870s. Edison was one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 U.S. patents in his name.. Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. [1]
Technological innovation is the process where an organization (or a group of people working outside a structured organization) embarks in a journey where the importance of technology as a source of innovation has been identified as a critical success factor for increased market competitiveness. [2]
Technological change (TC) or technological development is the overall process of invention, innovation and diffusion of technology or processes. [1] [2] In essence, technological change covers the invention of technologies (including processes) and their commercialization or release as open source via research and development (producing emerging technologies), the continual improvement of ...
Achievements of a scholar or scientist, under 50, in exact sciences, social sciences or humanities, or biological or medical sciences. Europe: European Inventor Award: European Patent Office: Inventors who have made a significant contribution to innovation, economy and society in Europe Finland: Millennium Technology Prize: Technology Academy ...
For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding a thousand times too much catalyst led scientists to explore its metal-like properties, inventing electrically conductive plastic and light emitting plastic—an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to innovative lighting, display screens, wallpaper and ...
Productivity-improving technologies date back to antiquity, with rather slow progress until the late Middle Ages. Important examples of early to medieval European technology include the water wheel, the horse collar, the spinning wheel, the three-field system (after 1500 the four-field system—see crop rotation) and the blast furnace.
The seismometer innovations thereof: James David Forbes [119] Metaflex fabric innovations thereof: University of St. Andrews (2010) application of the first manufacturing fabrics that manipulate light in bending it around a subject. Before this such light manipulating atoms were fixed on flat hard surfaces.