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  2. Natural cycle in vitro fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_cycle_in_vitro...

    Natural Cycle IVF is in vitro fertilisation (IVF) using either of the following procedures: IVF without the use any ovarian hyperstimulation drugs. [1] IVF using an ovarian hyperstimulation protocol with a GnRH antagonist for ovulation suppression, generally with gonadotropins as well. [2] This procedure can be called modified natural cycle-IVF ...

  3. Transvaginal oocyte retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaginal_oocyte_retrieval

    Once the extraction is done, the sample is analyzed in the microscope to select and carry out the oocyte decumulation, a process where the granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are removed. Initially performed using transabdominal ultrasonography , TVOR is currently performed with a transvaginal ultrasound transducer with an attached needle. [ 2 ]

  4. In vitro fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation

    In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating the ovulatory process, then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the ovaries and enabling sperm to fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory.

  5. Sperm washing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_washing

    Once the fastest sperm have been isolated, before using them for artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization, it is important to confirm the absence of HIV virus in the sample. The sample obtained after washing is analysed, usually using the PCR technique, to check that there is no viral particle. If the result is negative, i.e. there is ...

  6. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracytoplasmic_sperm...

    Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI / ˈ ɪ k s i / IK-see) is an in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure in which a single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This technique is used in order to prepare the gametes for the obtention of embryos that may be transferred to a maternal uterus.

  7. Miriam Menkin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Menkin

    Menkin's standard protocol was to wash the sperm sample 3 times in solution [3] and let the egg and sperm interact for 30 minutes. [2] However, she had stayed up with her newborn daughter the night before, and on that day she mistakenly washed the sperm sample only once, used a more concentrated sample, and allowed one hour of interaction.

  8. Partner-assisted reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partner-assisted_reproduction

    Reciprocal IVF differs from standard IVF in that two partners are involved: the eggs are taken from one partner, and the other partner carries the pregnancy. [1] In this way, the process is mechanically identical to IVF with egg donation. [2] [3] Reciprocal IVF offers the highest chance for pregnancy and a lower chance of a multiple births.

  9. Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracytoplasmic...

    In a study, in which thirteen authors from nine different research centers and ART clinics form France, Israel and Spain participated and brought together a set of 9012 in vitro fertilization (IVF) attempts made in cases of male infertility, 3339 (37.1%) using conventional ICSI and 5673 (62.9%) performed using the IMSE technique.