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Although the use of the term DMARDs was first propagated in rheumatoid arthritis (hence their name), the term has come to pertain to many other diseases, such as Crohn's disease, lupus erythematosus, Sjögren syndrome, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, myasthenia gravis, sarcoidosis, and various others. [citation needed]
A TNF inhibitor is a pharmaceutical drug that suppresses the physiologic response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which is part of the inflammatory response.TNF is involved in autoimmune and immune-mediated disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa and refractory asthma, so TNF inhibitors may be used in their ...
Sulfasalazine also appears to be most effective in the short-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. [127] Hydroxychloroquine, in addition to its low toxicity profile, is considered effective for treatment of moderate RA symptoms. [128] Agents may be used in combination, however, people may experience greater side effects.
For people with moderate to severe psoriatic arthritis, biologics can provide some relief of the symptoms, [4] and even slow down or halt the progression of the disease. Classes of biologics typically used for psoriatic arthritis include TNF inhibitors, anti-IL17-A antibodies, IL-23 antibodies, and those that act on both IL-12 and IL-23. [7]
rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis Intetumumab [85] [86] mab: human: CD51: solid tumors (prostate cancer, melanoma) Inolimomab: mab: mouse: CD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor) graft versus host disease: Inotuzumab ozogamicin [39] Besponsa: mab: humanized: CD22: Y: Acute ...
Common side effects include infections, acute infusion reactions, and abdominal pain. [23] Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody biologic. It seems to work by binding to and neutralizing TNF-α, preventing it from interacting with its receptors on the cell. [23] TNF-α is a chemical messenger and a key part of the autoimmune reaction.
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