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7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as "archives". It is developed by Igor Pavlov and was first released in 1999. [2] 7-Zip has its own archive format called 7z introduced in 2001, [12] but can read and write several others.
On a Linux system, the boot partition (/boot) may be encrypted if the bootloader itself supports LUKS (e.g. GRUB). This is undertaken to prevent tampering with the Linux kernel . However, the first stage bootloader or an EFI system partition cannot be encrypted (see Full disk encryption#The boot key problem ).
This format can also be password-protected or encrypted with 128-bit or 256-bit AES encryption. .ear EAR: Multiple Multiple Yes Enterprise Java Archive archive .gca application/ x-gca-compressed: GCA The predecessor of DGCA. .genozip Genozip [8] Linux, macOS, Windows: Linux, macOS, Windows: No
SkinCrafter skin file 07 64 74 32 64 64 74 64 ␇dt2ddtd: 0 dtd DesignTools 2D Design file 0A 16 6F 72 67 2E 62 69 74 63 6F 69 6E 2E 70 72 ␊␖org.bitcoin.pr: 0 wallet MultiBit Bitcoin wallet file 0D 44 4F 43 ␍DOC: 0 doc DeskMate Document file 0E 4E 65 72 6F 49 53 4F ␎NeroISO: 0 nri Nero CD Compilation 0E 57 4B 53 ␎WKS: 0 wks DeskMate ...
7z is a compressed archive file format that supports several different data compression, encryption and pre-processing algorithms. The 7z format initially appeared as implemented by the 7-Zip archiver. The 7-Zip program is publicly available under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Note that this does not imply that the encrypted disk can be used as the boot disk itself; refer to pre-boot authentication in the features comparison table. Partition: Whether individual disk partitions can be encrypted. File: Whether the encrypted container can be stored in a file (usually implemented as encrypted loop devices).
The operating systems the archivers can run on without emulation or compatibility layer. Ubuntu's own GUI Archive manager, for example, can open and create many archive formats (including Rar archives) even to the extent of splitting into parts and encryption and ability to be read by the native program.
The software can create a virtual encrypted disk that works just like a regular disk but within a file. It can also encrypt a partition [6] or (in Windows) the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication. [7] VeraCrypt is a fork of the discontinued TrueCrypt project. [8] It was initially released on 22 June 2013.