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  2. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    For this reason, a VAT is neutral with respect to the number of passages that there are between the producer and the final consumer. A VAT is an indirect tax, in that the tax is collected from someone other than the person who actually bears the cost of the tax (namely the seller rather than the consumer). To avoid double taxation on final ...

  3. European Union value added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax

    EU VAT Tax Rates. The European Union value-added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU). The EU's institutions do not collect the tax, but EU member states are each required to adopt in national legislation a value added tax that complies with the EU VAT code.

  4. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    VAT can be accounts-based or invoice-based. [9] All VAT-collecting countries except Japan use the invoice method. [10] [11] [12] Using invoices, each seller pays VAT on their sales and passes the buyer an invoice that indicates the amount of tax paid excluding deductions (input tax).

  5. VAT identification number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number

    A value-added tax identification number or VAT identification number (VATIN [1]) is an identifier used in many countries, including the countries of the European Union, for value-added tax purposes. In the EU, a VAT identification number can be verified online at the EU's official VIES [ 2 ] website.

  6. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    In accounting, a basis of accounting is a method used to define, recognise, and report financial transactions. [1] The two primary bases of accounting are the cash basis of accounting, or cash accounting, method and the accrual accounting method. A third method, the modified cash basis, combines elements of both accrual and cash accounting.

  7. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    The difference between the assets and the liabilities is known as equity or the net assets or the net worth or capital of the company and according to the accounting equation, net worth must equal assets minus liabilities. [4] Another way to look at the balance sheet equation is that total assets equals liabilities plus owner's equity.

  8. Tax basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_basis

    For example, if Ann is a general partner of ABC partnership, Ann's tax basis in the partnership may be increased if the partnership borrows money. Special allocation rules for debt vary, depending on whether the debt is considered to be recourse or non-recourse to the partners in a partnership.

  9. SAF-T - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAF-T

    The revised version (2.0) extended the standard to include information on Inventory and Fixed Assets. The opportunity was also taken to enhance the original SAF-T specification to take account of suggestions from OECD member countries and others. Schema is changed to XML Schema format and new information covering Inventory and Fixed Assets added.