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Internment of German resident aliens and German-American citizens occurred in the United States during the periods of World War I and World War II. During World War II, the legal basis for this detention was under Presidential Proclamation 2526, made by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt under the authority of the Alien Enemies Act. [1]
The locations of internment camps for German-Americans during World War II. Oklahoma housed German and Italian POW's at Fort Reno, located near El Reno, and Camp Gruber, near Braggs, Oklahoma. Almost 120,000 Japanese Americans and resident Japanese aliens would eventually be removed from their homes and relocated.
According to the Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, there were 23 main concentration camps (German: Stammlager), of which most had a system of satellite camps. [1] Including the satellite camps, the total number of Nazi concentration camps that existed at one point in time is at least a thousand, although these did not all exist at the same time.
The phrase "Nazi concentration camp" is often used loosely to refer to various types of internment sites operated by Nazi Germany. [3] More specifically, Nazi concentration camps refers to the camps run by the Concentration Camps Inspectorate and later the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office. [4]
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (German: Konzentrationslager [a]), including subcamps [b] on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe. The first camps were established in March 1933 immediately after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges [1] or intent to file charges. [2] The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects". [ 3 ]
All officers and men for internment in Switzerland are concentrated here. Held 15,000. Deutsch Gabel Camp for merchant seamen under Austrian administration. Grafenwöhr Camp and Lazarett (Bavarian Corps) Gleiwitz. Located in a cavalry barracks. British prisoners sent there after March 1918. Heustadt. A centre for work camps in East Prussia ...
Ilag is an abbreviation of the German word Internierungslager.They were internment camps established by the German Army in World War II to hold Allied civilians, caught in areas that were occupied by the German Army.