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  2. Abdominal obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_obesity

    Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity and truncal obesity, is the human condition of an excessive concentration of visceral fat around the stomach and abdomen to such an extent that it is likely to harm its bearer's health.

  3. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]

  4. Pneumoperitoneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoperitoneum

    Pneumoperitoneum is pneumatosis (abnormal presence of air or other gas) in the peritoneal cavity, a potential space within the abdominal cavity.The most common cause is a perforated abdominal organ, generally from a perforated peptic ulcer, although any part of the bowel may perforate from a benign ulcer, tumor or abdominal trauma.

  5. Abdominal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_examination

    An abdominal examination is a portion of the physical examination which a physician or nurse uses to clinically observe the abdomen of a patient for signs of disease. The abdominal examination is conventionally split into four different stages: first, inspection of the patient and the visible characteristics of their abdomen.

  6. Organomegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organomegaly

    Autopsy: Weight over upper limit of standard reference range, of 230 g (8.1 oz) [12] [13] Thoracic aorta: Dilation Diameters: >3.5 cm generally [30] Upper limits of standard reference range: Ascending aorta: 3.3 cm in small young individuals [31] 4.3 cm among large elderly individuals. [31] Descending thoracic aorta, 2.3 cm among small young ...

  7. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    The human gastrointestinal tract consists of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, and is divided into the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts. [3] The GI tract includes all structures between the mouth and the anus , [ 4 ] forming a continuous passageway that includes the main organs of digestion, namely, the stomach , small intestine ...

  8. Sagittal abdominal diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_Abdominal_Diameter

    Sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) is a measure of visceral obesity, the amount of fat in the gut region. SAD is the distance from the small of the back to the upper abdomen. SAD is the distance from the small of the back to the upper abdomen.

  9. Stomach disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_disease

    The stomach does vary in size but its J shape is constant. [citation needed] The stomach lies in the upper part of the abdomen just below the left rib cage. The term gastropathy means "stomach disease" and is included in the name of the diseases portal hypertensive gastropathy, hyperplastic hypersecretory gastropathy (Ménétrier's disease ...