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  2. Evolution of butterflies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_butterflies

    The butterflies form the clade Rhopalocera, which is composed of three superfamilies: Hedyloidea (the moth butterfly family Hedylidae), the Hesperioidea (the skipper family Hesperiidae), and the Papilionoidea (the true butterfly families Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, and Riodinidae). All of these families are monophyletic.

  3. Lepidoptera fossil record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera_fossil_record

    The Lepidoptera fossil record encompasses all butterflies and moths that lived before recorded history. The fossil record for Lepidoptera is lacking in comparison to other winged species, and tending not to be as common as some other insects in the habitats that are most conducive to fossilization , such as lakes and ponds, and their juvenile ...

  4. Evolution of insects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_insects

    In an important example of co-evolution, a number of highly successful insect groups — especially the Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) and Lepidoptera (butterflies) as well as many types of Diptera (flies) and Coleoptera (beetles) — evolved in conjunction with flowering plants during the Cretaceous (145 to 66 million years ago). [5] [6]

  5. External morphology of Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of...

    The scales on butterfly wings are pigmented with melanins that can produce the colours black and brown. The white colour in the butterfly family Pieridae is a derivative of uric acid, an excretory product. [13] [40]: 84 Bright blues, greens, reds, and iridescence are usually created not by pigments but through the microstructure of the scales.

  6. Scientists identify which butterflies are most at risk as the ...

    www.aol.com/scientists-identify-butterflies-most...

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  7. Butterfly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly

    The colourful patterns on many butterfly wings tell potential predators that they are toxic. Hence, the genetic basis of wing pattern formation can illuminate both the evolution of butterflies as well as their developmental biology. The colour of butterfly wings is derived from tiny structures called scales, each of which have their own pigments.

  8. 22% of butterflies in U.S. disappeared in 2 decades ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/22-butterflies-u-disappeared-2...

    A study, published Thursday in the journal Science, found that 22% of butterflies in the United States disappeared between 2000 and 2020. A study, published Thursday in the journal Science, found ...

  9. Ornithoptera priamus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithoptera_priamus

    Ornithoptera priamus, the common green birdwing, Cape York birdwing, Priam's birdwing, northern birdwing or New Guinea birdwing is a widespread species of birdwing butterfly found in the central and south Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, and north-east Australia.