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Naval armor refers to the various protections schemes employed by warships. The first ironclad warship was created in 1859, and the pace of armour advancement accelerated quickly thereafter. The emergence of battleships around the turn of the 20th century saw ships become increasingly large and well armoured.
Compound armour was a type of armour used on warships in the 1880s, developed in response to the emergence of armor-piercing shells and the continual need for reliable protection with the increasing size in naval ordnance. Compound armour was a non-alloyed attempt to combine the benefits of two different metals—the hardness of steel with the ...
Iron armour was a type of naval armour used on warships and, to a limited degree, fortifications. The use of iron gave rise to the term ironclad as a reference to a ship 'clad' in iron. The earliest material available in sufficient quantities for armouring ships was iron , wrought or cast.
The iron-and-wood armor of Warrior. Iron-built ships used wood as part of their protection scheme. HMS Warrior was protected by 4.5 in (114 mm) of wrought iron backed by 15 in (381 mm) of teak, the strongest shipbuilding wood. The wood played two roles, preventing spalling and also preventing the shock of a hit damaging the structure of the ship.
The chilled cast iron armor piercing grenade obus oblong en fonte dure was about L/2.5 long. [23] This grenade weighed 144 kg, of which the explosive charge weighed 1.850 kg. [25] The boulet ogival en acier was a steel armor-piercing shot. The earliest steel shot were either ogive (called ogivo-cylindrique) or cylindrical.
These trials were held at the Wolkow shooting range. The target was a mock up of the armor belt of the British ironclad HMS Hercules. This target had three wrought iron plates of 4.88 by 1.12 m. These were mounted above each other on a frame of teak beams. The two plates below were 9" thick, the one on top was 6" thick.
These were cast-iron cylinders attached to a swivel joint in the hull, one on each bow. Inside the ship the opposite end was attached to a graduated scale for targeting. There was a watertight door at either end of the tube. The 14-inch (360 mm) torpedoes were loaded inside a brass cylinder which slid into the iron casting.
Krupp armour was a type of steel naval armour used in the construction of capital ships starting shortly before the end of the nineteenth century. It was developed by Germany's Krupp Arms Works in 1893 and quickly replaced Harvey armour as the primary method of protecting naval ships, before itself being supplanted by the improved Krupp ...