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  2. English adjectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_adjectives

    English adjectives can take clauses, preposition phrases, and noun phrases as complements. Clause complements in adjective phrases can be either finite or nonfinite. Finite clause complements can be declarative (e.g., very pleased that I had bought his book) or interrogative (e.g., not sure whether I want to keep reading).

  3. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    Adjectives make the meaning of another word (noun) more precise. Verb (states action or being) a word denoting an action (walk), occurrence (happen), or state of being (be). Without a verb, a group of words cannot be a clause or sentence. Adverb (describes, limits) a modifier of an adjective, verb, or another adverb (very, quite). Adverbs make ...

  4. Adjective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective

    An adjective (abbreviated adj.) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.Its semantic role is to change information given by the noun. Traditionally, adjectives are considered one of the main parts of speech of the English language, although historically they were classed together with nouns. [1]

  5. Postpositive adjective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositive_adjective

    For example, because martial is a postpositive adjective in the phrase court-martial, the plural is courts-martial, the suffix being attached to the noun rather than the adjective. This pattern holds for most postpositive adjectives, with the few exceptions reflecting overriding linguistic processes such as rebracketing.

  6. Conjunction (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)

    the form of the verb used is formally nominalised and cannot occur in an independent clause; the clause-final conjunction or suffix attached to the verb is a marker of case and is also used in nouns to indicate certain functions. In this sense, the subordinate clauses of these languages have much in common with postpositional phrases.

  7. Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause

    In language, a clause is a constituent or phrase that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. [1] A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, [2] the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with or without any objects and other modifiers.

  8. English relative clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_clauses

    infinitive clauses presenting an 'implied' (and unvoiced) relative pronoun, or zero object argument, that takes an antecedent to that 'implied' argument: She is a woman to beat ∅; He is the man to rely on ∅. infinitive clauses modifying the subject of the infinitive verb: She is the person to save the company.

  9. Verbless clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbless_clause

    Verbless clauses are comprised, semantically, of a predicand, expressed or not, and a verbless predicate. For example, the underlined string in [With the children so sick,] we've been at home a lot means the same thing as the clause the children are so sick. It attributes the predicate "so sick" to the predicand "the children".