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A university charter is a charter issued by an authority to create or recognize a university. The earliest universities – Bologna, Paris and Oxford – arose organically from concentrations of schools in those cities rather than being created by charters.
The longest lived of these federal institutions was the University of Wales, which was founded by royal charter in 1893 with the federation of University College Wales (now Aberystwyth University), University College North Wales (now Bangor University) and University College South Wales and Monmouthshire (now Cardiff University). Prior to this ...
American University, Gallaudet University, Georgetown University, George Washington University, [7] Howard University, and the Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) are the only congressionally chartered universities in the United States. More common is a charter that recognizes a group already incorporated at the state level.
A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter. [2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.
Dartmouth considers its founding date as 1769 when it was granted a collegiate charter. The University of Pennsylvania began operating in 1751 as a secondary school, the Academy of Philadelphia , and added an institution of higher education in 1755 with the granting of a charter to the College of Philadelphia .
A third private South Carolina college has registered to sponsor charter schools in the Palmetto State. Voorhees University, a small historically Black college in rural Bamberg County, last month ...
Located in Athens, Georgia, the University of Georgia received its charter from the state in 1785, making the University of Georgia the first state-chartered public university in the United States. As a result of this distinction, the University of Georgia brands itself as the "birthplace of the American system of higher education."
A university (from Latin universitas ' a whole ') is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. [1] University is derived from the Latin phrase universitas magistrorum et scholarium, which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". [2]