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The Bohr model is a relatively primitive model of the hydrogen atom, compared to the valence shell model. As a theory, it can be derived as a first-order approximation of the hydrogen atom using the broader and much more accurate quantum mechanics and thus may be considered to be an obsolete scientific theory .
Sommerfeld showed that, if electronic orbits are elliptical instead of circular (as in Bohr's model of the atom), the fine-structure of the hydrogen atom can be described. The Bohr–Sommerfeld model added to the quantized angular momentum condition of the Bohr model with a radial quantization (condition by William Wilson, the Wilson ...
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. [1] For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 , meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by two, two, and six ...
Bohr radius: the radius of the lowest-energy electron orbit predicted by Bohr model of the atom (1913). [15] [16] It is only applicable to atoms and ions with a single electron, such as hydrogen, singly ionized helium, and positronium. Although the model itself is now obsolete, the Bohr radius for the hydrogen atom is still regarded as an ...
In 1913, the Bohr model of the atom abandoned the efforts to explain why its bound electrons do not radiate by postulating that they did not radiate. This was later subsumed by a postulate of quantum theory called Schrödinger's equation. In the meantime, our understanding of classical nonradiation has been considerably advanced since 1925.
In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom, giving the arrangement of electrons in their sequential orbits. At that time, Bohr allowed the capacity of the inner orbit of the atom to increase to eight electrons as the atoms got larger, and "in the scheme given below the number of electrons in this [outer] ring is arbitrary put equal to the normal valency of the corresponding element".
Bohr calculated that a 1s orbital electron of a hydrogen atom orbiting at the Bohr radius of 0.0529 nm travels at nearly 1/137 the speed of light. [11] One can extend this to a larger element with an atomic number Z by using the expression for a 1s electron, where v is its radial velocity, i.e., its instantaneous speed tangent to the radius of ...
The Bohr model of the atom was extended by the quantum mechanical model of the atom. The formula known as Newton's sine-square law of air resistance for the force of a fluid on a body was not actually formulated by Newton but by others using a method of calculation used by Newton; it has been found incorrect and not useful except for high-speed ...