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  2. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  3. Sufi cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology

    Sufi cosmology (Arabic: الكوزمولوجية الصوفية) is a Sufi approach to cosmology which discusses the creation of man and the universe, which according to mystics are the fundamental grounds upon which Islamic religious universe is based.

  4. The Book of Fixed Stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Fixed_Stars

    Al-Sufi's reasoning for this was that 'the beholder might be confused if he saw the figure on the globe differing from what he sees in the sky', demonstrating the book's use as a teaching device. [13] Persis Berkelamp argues that each paired constellation was drawn slightly differently to encourage students to study the manuscript closely. [14]

  5. Lataif-e-Sitta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lataif-e-Sitta

    Laṭīfa Khafīya (color black) is the subtle organ that receives spiritual inspiration. It is understood symbolically as “the Jesus of one’s being’, since the prophet Jesus was characteristic of such inspiration. Laṭīfa Ḥaqqīya (color green) is the subtle organ that is the final achievement of spiritual development: the True Ego ...

  6. al-Suyuti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Suyuti

    'Commentary of the two Jalals'); a Qur'anic exegesis written by Al-Suyuti and his teacher Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli [20] Dur al-Manthur (Arabic: درالمنثور) a famous and authoritative narration based tafsir. Al-Itqan fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an (translated into English as The Perfect Guide to the Sciences of the Qur'an, ISBN 978-1-85964-241-2)

  7. Haqiqa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haqiqa

    Haqiqa is a difficult concept to translate. The book Islamic Philosophical Theology defines it as "what is real, genuine, authentic, what is true in and of itself by dint of metaphysical or cosmic status", [7] which is a valid definition but one that does not explain haqiqa 's role in Sufism.

  8. Kashf al-Mahjub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf_al-Mahjub

    Hence, he claimed that Sufism was thoroughly consistent with the principles of Islam.: [3] "I have met over three hundred saints in Khorasan alone residing separately and who had such mystical endowments that a single one of them would have been enough for the whole world. They are the luminaries of love and prosperity on the spiritual sky of ...

  9. Sufi metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics

    Sufi metaphysics has been a subject to criticism by most non-Sufis; in Al-Andalus, where most of the Muslim scholars were either Zahirites or Malikites preferring the Ash'arite creed, Sufi metaphysics was considered blasphemy and its practitioners blacklisted. [16]