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Umbrella branding (also known as family branding) is a marketing practice involving the use of a single brand name for the sale of two or more related products. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Umbrella branding is mainly used by companies with a positive brand equity (value of a brand in a certain marketplace). [ 3 ]
There are three key levels of branding: Corporate brand, umbrella brand, and family brand – Examples include Heinz and Virgin Group.These are consumer-facing brands used across all the firm's activities, and this name is how they are known to all their stakeholders – consumers, employees, shareholders, partners, suppliers and other parties.
Brand associations refers to a set of information nodes held in memory that form a network of associations and are linked to a key variable. For example, variables such as brand image, brand personality, brand attitude, brand preference are nodes within a network that describes the sources of brand-self congruity.
Indofood was founded in 1969 as Lambang Insan Makmur, an instant noodles business [citation needed], with its brand Indomie launching in 1972. [1] The company restructured on August 14, 1990, as PT Panganjaya Intikusuma.
Branding (promotional), the distribution of merchandise with a brand name or symbol imprinted; Brand management, the application of marketing techniques to a specific product, product line, or brand; Employer branding, the application of brand management to recruitment marketing and internal brand engagement
Co-branding is a marketing strategy that involves strategic alliance of multiple brand names jointly used on a single product or service. [1]Co-branding is an arrangement that associates a single product or service with more than one brand name, or otherwise associates a product with someone other than the principal producer.
From the line extension to brand extension, however, there are many different types of extension such as "brand alliance", [12] co-branding [13] [14] or "brand franchise extension". [15] Tauber (1988) suggests seven strategies to identify extension cases such as product with parent brand's benefit, same product with different price or quality, etc.
In 1948, Johannes Ferdinand Katuari (Oen Jong Khing) and Harjo Sutanto (Tan Siek Miauw), the co-founders of Wings, began producing a simple laundry soap in their backyard, using limited resources.