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  2. List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the...

    The classification system has four levels, but only Levels I and III are on this list. Level I divides North America into 15 broad ecoregions; of these, 12 lie partly or wholly within the United States. Fifty Level II regions were created to allow for a narrower delineation of Level I areas. Three level I areas were not subdivided for level 2. [2]

  3. Community (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(ecology)

    A bear with a salmon. Interspecific interactions such as predation are a key aspect of community ecology.. In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage.

  4. Ecological classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_classification

    Ecological classification or ecological typology is the classification of land or water into geographical units that represent variation in one or more ecological features. . Traditional approaches focus on geology, topography, biogeography, soils, vegetation, climate conditions, living species, habitats, water resources, and sometimes also anthropic factors.

  5. Biocoenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocoenosis

    In other words, it is an assemblage of fossils or a community of specific time, which is different from "death assemblages" (thanatocoenoses). [2] No palaeontological assemblage will ever completely represent the original biological community (i.e. the biocoenosis, in the sense used by an ecologist ); the term thus has somewhat different ...

  6. Biogeographic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeographic_realm

    Beginning in the 1960s, it was used originally in the field of biostratigraphy to denote intervals of geological strata with fossil content demonstrating a specific ecology. [3] In Canadian literature, the term was used by Wiken [ 4 ] in macro level land classification , with geographic criteria (see Ecozones of Canada ).

  7. Plant community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_community

    A plant community is a collection or association [1] [page needed] of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types. The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance ...

  8. Ecosystem diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_diversity

    Ecological diversity can also take into account the variation in the complexity of a biological community, including the number of different niches, the number of and other ecological processes. An example of ecological diversity on a global scale would be the variation in ecosystems, such as deserts , forests , grasslands , wetlands and oceans .

  9. Ecological unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_unit

    Community would be the collective dynamics amongst species and the habitat in which they live in. [6] Communities are most closely associated with habitats, which are more intimate than compared to ecosystems. Habitats signify a smaller, more specific region, while an ecosystem is a broader term that can encompass multiple habitats.