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  2. Defenders of the Homeland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Homeland

    The Defenders of the Homeland (Japanese: 郷土防衛義勇軍, romanized: Kyōdo Bōei Giyūgun; Indonesian: (Tentara Sukarela) Pembela Tanah Air, PETA) was a volunteer army established on 3 October 1943 in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by the occupying Japanese.

  3. Consultative Group on Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consultative_Group_on...

    The CGI was established as a replacement for the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (IGGI). The IGGI was an international donor group established in the late 1960s to help coordinate the flow of foreign aid to Indonesia.

  4. 1945 PETA revolt in Blitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_PETA_revolt_in_Blitar

    The PETA revolt in Blitar (Indonesian: Pemberontakan PETA di Blitar) was an anti-occupation revolt in present-day Indonesia, which took place on 14 February 1945 by the PETA daidan (battalion) in Blitar. This revolt was widely known as the first major uprising of local armies in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation. [3]

  5. National Commission on Violence against Women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Commission_on...

    The National Commission on Violence against Women (Indonesian: Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan, commonly abbreviated as Komnas Perempuan) is an Indonesian independent state institution established in 1998 with the goal of eliminating violence against women.

  6. Center of the People's Power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_the_People's_Power

    The Centre of the People's Power (Indonesian: Pusat Tenaga Rakyat, Putera) was a propaganda organization established by the Empire of Japan during their occupation of the Dutch East Indies.

  7. Parindra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parindra

    Dr. Soetomo, Chairman of Parindra, with his family (c. 1937)The first Parindra was established at a congress in Solo from 24-26 December 1935 as a result of a merger between the Budi Utomo political society and the Indonesian National Union (Perserikatan Bangsa Indonesia) with the aim of working with the Dutch to secure Indonesian independence, grouping it with the "cooperative" nationalist ...

  8. Suishintai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suishintai

    Sukarno gives a speech on Pancasila, one of the first to be heard by the Barisan Banteng, 1 June 1945.. The Suishintai (Japanese: 推進体, romanized: Suishintai, lit. 'Pioneer Corps', Indonesian: Barisan Pelopor) was the paramilitary youth wing of the Jawa Hōkōkai (ジャワ奉公会, "Javanese Service Society") which was formed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) under Japanese ...

  9. Preman (Indonesian gangster) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preman_(Indonesian_gangster)

    Preman is a term for Indonesian organized crime groups, encompassing street level criminals up through crime bosses. Premans are often perceived negatively throughout Indonesian society due to associations with violence and criminality.