Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In urine cytology, collected urine is examined microscopically. One limitation, however, is the inability to definitively identify low-grade cancer cells and urine cytology is used mostly to identify high-grade tumors. [4] If the test detects atypical or cancerous cells, further tests may be recommended, such as cystoscopy and a CT scan.
FISH, on the other hand, does not require living cells and can be quantified automatically, a computer counts the fluorescent dots present. However, a trained technologist is required to distinguish subtle differences in banding patterns on bent and twisted metaphase chromosomes. FISH can be incorporated into Lab-on-a-chip microfluidic device ...
Urinalysis, a portmanteau of the words urine and analysis, [1] is a panel of medical tests that includes physical (macroscopic) examination of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips, and microscopic examination.
The bladder tumour antigen (BTA) test is used in the detection of bladder cancer.It works by detecting raised levels of complement factor Hârelated protein (CFHrp), which is produced by cancer cells, in urine.
See Urine cytology. Effusion cytology – concerning fluids collections, especially within the peritoneum, pleura and pericardium; Breast cytology – principally concerning the female breast; Vaginal cytology - principally concerning non-human mammals; Thyroid cytology – concerning the thyroid gland; Lymph node cytology – concerning lymph ...
Severe bladder tumors often shed cells into the urine; these can be detected by urine cytology, where cells are collected from a urine sample, and viewed under a microscope. [6] [7] Cytology can detect around two thirds of high-grade tumors, but detects just 1 in 8 low-grade tumors. [8]
Urine cytology; Urine electrolyte levels; Urine organic acids; Urine protein/creatinine ratio; Urine specific gravity; Urine test; Urine test strip; Template:Urine tests; Urine urea nitrogen; Urodynamic testing; Uroscopy
Flow-FISH was first published in 1998 by Rufer et al. [11] as a modification of another technique for analyzing telomere length, Q-FISH, that employs peptide nucleic acid probes [12] of a 3'-CCCTAACCCTAACCCTAA-5' sequence labeled with a fluorescin fluorophore to stain telomeric repeats on prepared metaphase spreads of cells that have been treated with colcemid, hypotonic shock, and fixation to ...