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Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic file container format for storing data in tagged chunks. [2] It is primarily used for audio and video, though it can be used for arbitrary data. [3] The Microsoft implementation is mostly known through container formats like AVI, ANI and WAV, which use RIFF as their basis. [4]
The WAV file is an instance of a Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) defined by IBM and Microsoft. [3] The RIFF format acts as a wrapper for various audio coding formats. Though a WAV file can contain compressed audio, the most common WAV audio format is uncompressed audio in the linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) format.
Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff ImageMagick: MRW: Minolta RAW Minolta.mrw ORF: Olympus RAW Olympus: TIFF .orf PAM: portable arbitrary map file format .pam image/x-portable-arbitrarymap Yes PBM: Portable Bitmap File Format ASCII.pbm image/x-portable-bitmap Yes PCX: ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation.pcx, .pcc, .dcx ...
The .iff filename extension is commonly used for the ILBM image file format, which uses the IFF container format. Resource Interchange File Format is a format developed by Microsoft and IBM in 1991 that is based on IFF, except the byte order has been changed to little-endian to match the x86 microprocessor architecture. Apple's Audio ...
AIFF (IFF file format, widely used on the macOS platform) WAV (RIFF file format, widely used on Windows platform) XMF (Extensible Music Format) Other containers are exclusive to still images: FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) still images, raw data, and associated metadata. TIFF (Tag Image File Format) still images and associated metadata.
AVI is a subformat of the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF), which divides a file's data into blocks, or "chunks". Each chunk is identified by a FourCC tag. [11] An AVI file takes the form of a RIFF header, which is then divided into two mandatory chunks and one optional chunk.
The specification uses the following existing encoding formats with the addition of specific metadata tags: JPEG lossy coding for compressed image files, TIFF Rev. 6.0 (RGB or YCbCr) for uncompressed image files, and RIFF WAV for audio files (linear PCM or ITU-T G.711 μ-law PCM for uncompressed audio data, and IMA-ADPCM for compressed audio ...
Digital 3D is only supported at the container format level in Matroska, [41] MXF [43] and WebM (some stereo modes). [39] M2TS supports Digital 3D as multiple files in a specific file structure for encoding stereoscopic video: MVC stereoscopic data is in .ssif files in the /BDMV/STREAM/SSIF/ directory and require a respective base .m2ts file.