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  2. Lexical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis

    Lexical tokenization is the conversion of a raw text into (semantically or syntactically) meaningful lexical tokens, belonging to categories defined by a "lexer" program, such as identifiers, operators, grouping symbols, and data types. The resulting tokens are then passed on to some other form of processing.

  3. Flex (lexical analyser generator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser...

    [citation needed] Note that the constant is independent of the length of the token, the length of the regular expression and the size of the DFA. However, using the REJECT macro in a scanner with the potential to match extremely long tokens can cause Flex to generate a scanner with non-linear performance. This feature is optional.

  4. Finite-state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine

    Starting from a sequence of characters, the lexical analyzer builds a sequence of language tokens (such as reserved words, literals, and identifiers) from which the parser builds a syntax tree. The lexical analyzer and the parser handle the regular and context-free parts of the programming language's grammar.

  5. SystemVerilog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemVerilog

    SystemVerilog for register-transfer level (RTL) design is an extension of Verilog-2005; all features of that language are available in SystemVerilog. Therefore, Verilog is a subset of SystemVerilog. SystemVerilog for verification uses extensive object-oriented programming techniques and is more closely related to Java than Verilog. These ...

  6. Multi-pass compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-pass_compiler

    This stage of a multi-pass compiler is to remove irrelevant information from the source program that syntax analysis will not be able to use or interpret. Irrelevant information could include things like comments and white space. In addition to removing the irrelevant information, the lexical analysis determines the lexical tokens of the language.

  7. Verilog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verilog

    Verilog-2001 is a significant upgrade from Verilog-95. First, it adds explicit support for (2's complement) signed nets and variables. Previously, code authors had to perform signed operations using awkward bit-level manipulations (for example, the carry-out bit of a simple 8-bit addition required an explicit description of the Boolean algebra ...

  8. Identifier (computer languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifier_(computer...

    In computer programming languages, an identifier is a lexical token (also called a symbol, but not to be confused with the symbol primitive data type) that names the language's entities. Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include variables, data types, labels, subroutines, and modules.

  9. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    Lexical analysis (also known as lexing or tokenization) breaks the source code text into a sequence of small pieces called lexical tokens. [53] This phase can be divided into two stages: the scanning , which segments the input text into syntactic units called lexemes and assigns them a category; and the evaluating , which converts lexemes into ...