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  2. Closed linear operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_linear_operator

    In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a closed linear operator or often a closed operator is a linear operator whose graph is closed (see closed graph property). It is a basic example of an unbounded operator. The closed graph theorem says a linear operator between Banach spaces is a closed operator if and only if it is a bounded ...

  3. Closed graph theorem (functional analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_graph_theorem...

    In mathematics, particularly in functional analysis, the closed graph theorem is a result connecting the continuity of a linear operator to a topological property of their graph. Precisely, the theorem states that a linear operator between two Banach spaces is continuous if and only if the graph of the operator is closed (such an operator is ...

  4. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    The new operator can be used to create an object wrapper for a Boolean primitive. However, the typeof operator does not return boolean for the object wrapper, it returns object. Because all objects evaluate as true, a method such as .valueOf(), or .toString(), must be used to retrieve the wrapped value.

  5. Logic of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_graphs

    The graph shown here appears as a subgraph of an undirected graph if and only if models the sentence ,,,... In the first-order logic of graphs, a graph property is expressed as a quantified logical sentence whose variables represent graph vertices, with predicates for equality and adjacency testing.

  6. Graph operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_operations

    graph intersection: G 1 ∩ G 2 = (V 1 ∩ V 2, E 1 ∩ E 2); [1] graph join: . Graph with all the edges that connect the vertices of the first graph with the vertices of the second graph. It is a commutative operation (for unlabelled graphs); [2] graph products based on the cartesian product of the vertex sets:

  7. Line graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_graph

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges of G. L(G) is constructed in the following way: for each edge in G, make a vertex in L(G); for every two edges in G that have a vertex in common, make an edge between their corresponding vertices in L(G).

  8. Operator (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, an operator is generally a mapping or function that acts on elements of a space to produce elements of another space (possibly and sometimes required to be the same space). There is no general definition of an operator, but the term is often used in place of function when the domain is a

  9. Implicit graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_graph

    In the study of graph algorithms, an implicit graph representation (or more simply implicit graph) is a graph whose vertices or edges are not represented as explicit objects in a computer's memory, but rather are determined algorithmically from some other input, for example a computable function. Each vertex of the implicit graph is defined by ...