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If B has a smallest element among the rationals, the cut corresponds to that rational. Otherwise, that cut defines a unique irrational number which, loosely speaking, fills the "gap" between A and B. [3] In other words, A contains every rational number less than the cut, and B contains every rational number greater than or equal to the cut. An ...
Unlike the unbounded rationality assumed in rational choice theory, in which conclusions are reached based upon all necessary relevant information being available for consideration, the realistic limitations of most decision-making scenarios force human beings to search for data, a process that requires time, effort, and other resources that ...
The rational planning model is a model of the planning process involving a number of rational actions or steps. Taylor (1998) outlines five steps, as follows: [ 1 ] Definition of the problems and/or goals;
In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, De Casteljau's algorithm is a recursive method to evaluate polynomials in Bernstein form or Bézier curves, named after its inventor Paul de Casteljau. De Casteljau's algorithm can also be used to split a single Bézier curve into two Bézier curves at an arbitrary parameter value.
Marxist computer programmer Paul Cockshott argues that economic calculation is possible within a socialist state as long as computational devices are used. In "Towards a New Socialism's "Information and Economics: A Critique of Hayek" and "Against Mises", he argues that central planning is simplified by the use of computers in calculating the component of price not accounted for by Marxian ...
The theory has been applied in various fields of engineering and management. Initially, the grey method was adapted to effectively study air pollution [4] and subsequently used to investigate the nonlinear multiple-dimensional model of the socio-economic activities’ impact on the city air pollution. [5]
Rational analysis is a theoretical framework, methodology, and research program in cognitive science that has been developed by John Anderson. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The goal of rational analysis as a research program is to explain the function and purpose of cognitive processes and to discover the structure of the mind.
The rational number / is unknown, and the goal of the problem is to recover it from the given information. In order for the problem to be solvable, it is necessary to assume that the modulus m {\displaystyle m} is sufficiently large relative to r {\displaystyle r} and s {\displaystyle s} .