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A 2006 review found the increase in bronchospasm was small and did not reach statistical significance. [24] Data regarding some serious side effects is mixed as of 2020. [10] In September 2008 a review found that tiotropium and another member of its class ipratropium may be linked to increased risk of heart attacks, stroke and cardiovascular ...
Common side effects of inhalant use include dry mouth, cough, inflammation of the airways, [3] and shortness of breath. [8] Potentially serious side effects include urinary retention, worsening spasms of the airways, and a severe allergic reaction. [3] It appears to be safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
This inhibits the synthesis of pro-inflammatory factors that induce asthma attacks and exacerbations, achieving anti-inflammatory effects. [19] For asthma maintenance therapy, methylxanthines are taken orally. [2] Therapeutic drug monitoring is required for patients on methylxanthines as the therapeutic range is narrow.
The company has cut out-of-pocket costs for its full range of inhaler products including Atrovent, Combivent and Spiriva, used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic ...
Asthma is a long-term condition - also known as a chronic condition - which affects the lungs and can make it hard to breathe. It is the most common chronic condition among children.
Because it has no effect on asthma symptoms when used alone, it is most often paired with a short-acting β 2-adrenergic agonist. While it is considered a relief or rescue medication, it can take a full hour to begin working. For this reason, it plays a secondary role in acute asthma treatment. Dry throat is the most common side effect.
A 71-year-old woman sitting in a beach chair on Daytona Beach in Florida survived and is in stable after a truck ran over her head. The elderly victim from New York was sitting in a beach chair ...
More severe effects, such as pulmonary edema, myocardial ischemia, and cardiac arrhythmia, are exceptional.) [6] [7] [1] Overuse of β 2 agonists and asthma treatment without proper inhaled corticosteroid use has been associated with an increased risk of asthma exacerbations and asthma-related hospitalizations. [ 8 ]