enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    The anchoring bias, or focalism, is the tendency to rely too heavily—to "anchor"—on one trait or piece of information when making decisions (usually the first piece of information acquired on that subject). [11] [12] Anchoring bias includes or involves the following:

  3. Survivorship bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias

    In 1996, Elton, Gruber, and Blake showed that survivorship bias is larger in the small-fund sector than in large mutual funds (presumably because small funds have a high probability of folding). [8] They estimate the size of the bias across the U.S. mutual fund industry as 0.9% per annum, where the bias is defined and measured as:

  4. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    A continually evolving list of cognitive biases has been identified over the last six decades of research on human judgment and decision-making in cognitive science, social psychology, and behavioral economics. The study of cognitive biases has practical implications for areas including clinical judgment, entrepreneurship, finance, and management.

  5. Availability heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Availability_heuristic

    Since information regarding the current state of the economy is readily available, researchers attempted to expose the properties of business cycles to predict the availability bias in analysts' growth forecasts. They showed the availability heuristic to play a role in analysis of forecasts and influence investments because of this. [20]

  6. Choice architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_architecture

    Choice architecture is the design of different ways in which choices can be presented to decision makers, and the impact of that presentation on decision-making. For example, each of the following: the number of choices presented [1] the manner in which attributes are described [2] the presence of a "default" [3] [4] can influence consumer choice.

  7. Behavioral economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

    While heuristics are tactics or mental shortcuts to aid in the decision-making process, people are also affected by a number of biases and fallacies. Behavioral economics identifies a number of these biases that negatively affect decision making such as: Present bias. Present bias reflects the human tendency to want rewards sooner. It describes ...

  8. Decision analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_analysis

    Decision analysis (DA) is the discipline comprising the philosophy, methodology, and professional practice necessary to address important decisions in a formal manner. . Decision analysis includes many procedures, methods, and tools for identifying, clearly representing, and formally assessing important aspects of a decision; for prescribing a recommended course of action by applying the ...

  9. Bias (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_(statistics)

    Statistical bias can have significant real world implications as data is used to inform decision making across a wide variety of processes in society. Data is used to inform lawmaking, industry regulation, corporate marketing and distribution tactics, and institutional policies in organizations and workplaces.