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  2. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation.LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text.

  3. Neural machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation

    A generative LLM can be prompted in a zero-shot fashion by just asking it to translate a text into another language without giving any further examples in the prompt. Or one can include one or several example translations in the prompt before asking to translate the text in question. This is then called one-shot or few-shot learning, respectively.

  4. Language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model

    A language model is a model of natural language. [1] Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, [2] machine translation, [3] natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, [4] handwriting recognition, [5] grammar induction, [6] and information retrieval.

  5. Wikipedia:Large language models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Large_language...

    LLMs are pattern completion programs: They generate text by outputting the words most likely to come after the previous ones. They learn these patterns from their training data, which includes a wide variety of content from the Internet and elsewhere, including works of fiction, low-effort forum posts, unstructured and low-quality content for ...

  6. List of large language models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_language_models

    LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. This page lists notable large language models. For the training cost column, 1 petaFLOP-day = 1 petaFLOP/sec × 1 day = 8.64E19 FLOP. Also, only the largest model's cost is written.

  7. Prompt engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering

    For example, a prompt may include a few examples for a model to learn from, such as asking the model to complete "maison → house, chat → cat, chien →" (the expected response being dog), [23] an approach called few-shot learning. [24] In-context learning is an emergent ability [25] of large language models.

  8. Stochastic parrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_parrot

    In the mind of a human being, words and language correspond to things one has experienced. [18] For LLMs, words may correspond only to other words and patterns of usage fed into their training data. [19] [20] [4] Proponents of the idea of stochastic parrots thus conclude that LLMs are incapable of actually understanding language. [19] [4]

  9. GPT-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-2

    It is a general-purpose learner and its ability to perform the various tasks was a consequence of its general ability to accurately predict the next item in a sequence, [2] [7] which enabled it to translate texts, answer questions about a topic from a text, summarize passages from a larger text, [7] and generate text output on a level sometimes ...