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  2. Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact–value_distinction

    Statements of value (normative or prescriptive statements), which encompass ethics and aesthetics, and are studied via axiology. This barrier between fact and value, as construed in epistemology, implies it is impossible to derive ethical claims from factual arguments, or to defend the former using the latter.

  3. Thesis statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis_statement

    The "thesis statement" comes from the concept of a thesis (θέσῐς, thésis) as it was articulated by Aristotle in Topica. Aristotle's definition of a thesis is "a conception which is contrary to accepted opinion." He also notes that this contrary view must come from an informed position; not every contrary view is a thesis. [3]

  4. Propositional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_representation

    Each proposition consists of a set of predicates and arguments which are represented in the form of predicate calculus. For instance: An event; (X) John hit Chris with a unicycle, the unicycle broke, because of this John started to cry, which caused Chris to be happy. A propositional representation. P [hit (John, Chris, unicycle)] Q [broke ...

  5. Cognitivism (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitivism_(ethics)

    Different sentences, in different languages, can express the same proposition: "snow is white" and "Schnee ist weiß" (in German) both express the proposition that snow is white. A common belief among philosophers who use this jargon is that propositions, properly speaking, are what are true or false (what bear truth values; they are truthbearers

  6. Proposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposition

    A proposition is a central concept in the philosophy of language, semantics, logic, and related fields, often characterized as the primary bearer of truth or falsity. Propositions are also often characterized as the type of object that declarative sentences denote. For instance, the sentence "The sky is blue" denotes the proposition that the ...

  7. Deductive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning

    Deductive reasoning is the psychological process of drawing deductive inferences.An inference is a set of premises together with a conclusion. This psychological process starts from the premises and reasons to a conclusion based on and supported by these premises.

  8. 12 of the Best 'I Statements' To Use in Arguments, According ...

    www.aol.com/12-best-statements-arguments...

    Best 'I Statements' To Use in the Workplace 1. "I feel frustrated that you missed the project deadline." You outlined all the deadlines in Asana or Trello, did your share and your colleague ...

  9. Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis

    A different meaning of the term hypothesis is used in formal logic, to denote the antecedent of a proposition; thus in the proposition "If P, then Q", P denotes the hypothesis (or antecedent); Q can be called a consequent. P is the assumption in a (possibly counterfactual) What If question.