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  2. Embezzlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embezzlement

    t. e. Embezzlement (from Anglo-Norman, from Old French besillier ("to torment, etc."), of unknown origin) [1] is a term commonly used for a type of financial crime, usually involving theft of money from a business or employer. It often involves a trusted individual taking advantage of their position to steal funds or assets, most commonly over ...

  3. Conversion (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(law)

    v. t. e. Conversion is an intentional tort consisting of "taking with the intent of exercising over the chattel an ownership inconsistent with the real owner's right of possession". [1] In England and Wales, it is a tort of strict liability. [2] Its equivalents in criminal law include larceny or theft and criminal conversion.

  4. Extortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extortion

    Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence; the bulk of this article deals with such cases. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded threats in order to obtain an unfair business advantage ...

  5. Breach of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breach_of_contract

    t. e. Breach of contract is a legal cause of action and a type of civil wrong, in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance. Breach occurs when a party to a contract fails to fulfill its obligation (s ...

  6. Consequential damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequential_damages

    Consequential damages, otherwise known as special damages, are damages that can be proven to have occurred because of the failure of one party to meet a contractual obligation, a breach of contract. [1] From a legal standpoint, an enforceable contract is present when it is: expressed by a valid offer and acceptance, has adequate consideration ...

  7. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    v. t. e. A tort is a civil wrong, other than breach of contract, that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. [1] Tort law can be contrasted with criminal law, which deals with criminal wrongs that are punishable by the state.

  8. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Consideration is the central concept in the common law of contracts and is required, in most cases, for a contract to be enforceable. Consideration is the price one pays for another's promise. It can take a number of forms: money, property, a promise, the doing of an act, or even refraining from doing an act. In broad terms, if one agrees to do ...

  9. Statute of frauds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_frauds

    Contracts for the sale of goods totaling $500.00 or more. In an action for specific performance of a contract to convey land, the agreement must be in writing to satisfy the statute of frauds. The statute is satisfied if the contract to convey is evidenced by a writing or writings containing the essential terms of a purchase and sale agreement ...