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  2. SQL injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

    A classification of SQL injection attacking vector as of 2010. In computing, SQL injection is a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker). [1][2] SQL injection must exploit a security ...

  3. Database activity monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_activity_monitoring

    The technique transforms an application SQL statement from an innocent SQL call to a malicious call that can cause unauthorized access, deletion of data, or theft of information. [ 3 ] One way that DAM can prevent SQL injection is by monitoring the application activity, generating a baseline of “normal behavior”, and identifying an attack ...

  4. Web application firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall

    A web application firewall (WAF) is a specific form of application firewall that filters, monitors, and blocks HTTP traffic to and from a web service.By inspecting HTTP traffic, it can prevent attacks exploiting a web application's known vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), file inclusion, and improper system configuration. [1]

  5. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Code injection is a class of computer security exploit in which vulnerable computer programs or system processes fail to correctly handle external data, such as user input, leading to the program misinterpreting the data as a command that should be executed. An attacker utilizing this method thereby "injects" code into the program while it is ...

  6. Application security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_security

    Application security. Application security (short AppSec) includes all tasks that introduce a secure software development life cycle to development teams. Its final goal is to improve security practices and, through that, to find, fix and preferably prevent security issues within applications. It encompasses the whole application life cycle ...

  7. Attack patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_patterns

    Attack patterns. In computer science, attack patterns are a group of rigorous methods for finding bugs or errors in code related to computer security. Attack patterns are often used for testing purposes and are very important for ensuring that potential vulnerabilities are prevented. The attack patterns themselves can be used to highlight areas ...

  8. Vulnerability (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_(computer...

    SQL injection and similar attacks manipulate database queries to gain unauthorized access to data. [29] Command injection is a form of code injection where the attacker places the malware in data fields or processes. The attacker might be able to take over the entire server. [29]

  9. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    Record locking is the technique of preventing simultaneous access to data in a database, to prevent inconsistent results. The classic example is demonstrated by two bank clerks attempting to update the same bank account for two different transactions. Clerks 1 and 2 both retrieve (i.e., copy) the account's record. Clerk 1 applies and saves a ...