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  2. Mel-frequency cepstrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel-frequency_cepstrum

    They are derived from a type of cepstral representation of the audio clip (a nonlinear "spectrum-of-a-spectrum"). The difference between the cepstrum and the mel-frequency cepstrum is that in the MFC, the frequency bands are equally spaced on the mel scale, which approximates the human auditory system's response more closely than the linearly ...

  3. MUSIC (algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSIC_(algorithm)

    [11] [12] MUSIC algorithm has also been implemented for fast detection of the DTMF frequencies (Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling) in the form of C library - libmusic [13] (including for MATLAB implementation).

  4. Linear predictive coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_predictive_coding

    Linear predictive coding (LPC) is a method used mostly in audio signal processing and speech processing for representing the spectral envelope of a digital signal of speech in compressed form, using the information of a linear predictive model.

  5. Music information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_information_retrieval

    Automatic music transcription is the process of converting an audio recording into symbolic notation, such as a score or a MIDI file. [1] This process involves several audio analysis tasks, which may include multi-pitch detection, onset detection , duration estimation, instrument identification, and the extraction of harmonic , rhythmic or ...

  6. Pulse-code modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation

    Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals.It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications.

  7. Audio time stretching and pitch scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_time_stretching_and...

    In order to preserve an audio signal's pitch when stretching or compressing its duration, many time-scale modification (TSM) procedures follow a frame-based approach. [6] Given an original discrete-time audio signal, this strategy's first step is to split the signal into short analysis frames of fixed length.

  8. Perceptual Evaluation of Audio Quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_Evaluation_of...

    Perceptual Evaluation of Audio Quality (PEAQ) is a standardized algorithm for objectively measuring perceived audio quality, developed in 1994–1998 by a joint venture of experts within Task Group 6Q of the International Telecommunication Union's Radiocommunication Sector . It was originally released as ITU-R Recommendation BS.1387 in 1998 and ...

  9. Audio signal processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_signal_processing

    Audio signal processing is a subfield of signal processing that is concerned with the electronic manipulation of audio signals. Audio signals are electronic representations of sound waves — longitudinal waves which travel through air, consisting of compressions and rarefactions.