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This slogan was coined by the Islamic scholar, Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter, prominent leader of Indian National Congress and one of the founders of communist party of India, Maulana Hasrat Mohani in 1921. [9] [10] [11] It was popularized by Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings. [12]
Bhagat Singh (27 September 1907 [2] [a] – 23 March 1931) was an Indian anti-colonial revolutionary [3] who participated in the mistaken murder of a junior British police officer in December 1928 [4] in what was to be retaliation for the death of an Indian nationalist. [5]
He coined the notable slogan Inquilab Zindabad (lit. "Long live the revolution!") in 1921. "Long live the revolution!") in 1921. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Together with Swami Kumaranand , he is regarded as the first person to demand complete independence for India in 1921 at the Ahmedabad Session of Congress.
Inqilab is a 2008 Indian documentary film directed by Gauhar Raza, about Indian freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh, [1] co-produced by Nehru Memorial Museum and Library (NMML) and Act Now for Harmony and Democracy in connection with birth centenary Bhagat Singh. [2] [3]
Bhagat Singh (Punjabi: ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ) (September 28, 1907–March 23, 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter, considered to be one of the most famous revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. For this reason, he is often referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh (the word shaheed means "martyr").
Bhagat Singh, an HSRA revolutionary who was a witness to the event, [21] swore to avenge the death of Rai, who was a significant leader of the Indian independence movement. [20] He joined other revolutionaries, Shivaram Rajguru , Sukhdev Thapar and Chandra Shekhar Azad , in a plot to kill Scott to send a message to the British government. [ 22 ]
On 12 May 1930, Bhagat Singh and his compatriots were brought to Poonch House in Lahore, where the trial was held. [citation needed] In protest against being handcuffed, Singh and his comrades refused to get down from the police bus, shouting slogans and singing patriotic songs instead.
Batukeshwar Dutta (or Dutta; 18 November 1910 – 20 July 1965) was an Indian socialist and independence fighter in the early 1900s. [2] He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with Bhagat Singh, in the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi on 8 April 1929.