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This is a timeline of artificial intelligence, ... John McCarthy (Massachusetts Institute of Technology or MIT) invented the Lisp programming language. [58]
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories, and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. The study of logic and formal reasoning from antiquity to the present led directly to the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine ...
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks.Their creation was inspired by biological neural circuitry. [1] [a] While some of the computational implementations ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics, the first implementation of ANNs was by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt, who developed the perceptron. [1]
John McCarthy is one of the "founding fathers" of artificial intelligence, together with Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A. Simon. McCarthy, Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude E. Shannon coined the term "artificial intelligence" in a proposal that they wrote for the famous Dartmouth conference in Summer 1956. This ...
Pioneering the design and construction of large scale artificial intelligence systems, demonstrating the practical importance and potential commercial impact of artificial intelligence technology. [27] 1967–2011 Ritchie, Dennis: With Ken Thompson, pioneered the C programming language and the Unix computer operating system at Bell Labs. 1977 ...
AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York: BasicBooks. ISBN 0-465-02997-3. Marr, Bernard (19 February 2016). "A Short History of Machine Learning -- Every Manager Should Read". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05; Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (2003). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. London ...
During this time, he continued to do more abstract work in mathematics, [139] and in "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" (Mind, October 1950), Turing addressed the problem of artificial intelligence, and proposed an experiment that became known as the Turing test, an attempt to define a standard for a machine to be called "intelligent".
Progress in artificial intelligence; Timeline of artificial intelligence; AI effect – as soon as AI successfully solves a problem, the problem is no longer considered by the public to be a part of AI. This phenomenon has occurred in relation to every AI application produced, so far, throughout the history of development of AI.