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  2. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    This is a list of prices of chemical ... Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars. ... (2.632 × 10 19 kg) 1.82: 13.6: 2019 ...

  3. Lifting gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifting_gas

    The amount of mass that can be lifted by hydrogen in air per unit volume at sea level, equal to the density difference between hydrogen and air, is: (1.292 - 0.090) kg/m 3 = 1.202 kg/m 3. and the buoyant force for one m 3 of hydrogen in air at sea level is: 1 m 3 × 1.202 kg/m 3 × 9.8 N/kg= 11.8 N

  4. Scuba gas planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuba_gas_planning

    A reasonable approximation is to use the volume at 20 °C, ignore the mass of helium and take all nitrox and air components to be 1.3 kg/m 3. Using these approximations the estimate for the previous example is: Mass of mixture = 0.7 × 0.024m 3 /bar × 232 bar × 1.3 kg/m 3 = 5.1 kg

  5. The world is running out of helium. Here's why doctors are ...

    www.aol.com/news/world-running-helium-heres-why...

    They have seen helium costs rise at an alarming rate, though — possibly up to 30%, Kornbluth guessed. But without an end in sight for the helium shortage, the future of MRI remains uncertain.

  6. Helium storage and conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_storage_and...

    To ensure that the revenue from future sales would amortize the cost, the Secretary of the Interior raised the price of high purity helium from $12 per thousand cubic feet to $35. [1] [4] This price jump was an incentive for private companies to enter the market and sell helium at lower prices. [1] [3] [4] By 1970, it also became evident that ...

  7. Helium production in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_production_in_the...

    Helium usually makes up a minuscule portion of natural gas, but can make up as much as 10 percent of natural gas in some fields. A helium content of 0.3 percent or more is considered necessary for commercial helium extraction. [1] In 2012, helium was recovered at 16 extraction plants, from gas wells in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and ...

  8. Trimix (breathing gas) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)

    It is used in deep commercial diving, during the deep phase of dives carried out using technical diving techniques, [1] [2] and in advanced recreational diving. [3] [4] The helium is included as a substitute for some of the nitrogen, to reduce the narcotic effect of the breathing gas at depth and to reduce the work of breathing. With a mixture ...

  9. Liquid helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_helium

    Liquid helium is a physical state of helium at very low temperatures at standard atmospheric pressures.Liquid helium may show superfluidity.. At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −269 °C (−452.20 °F; 4.15 K).