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  2. Siege of Medina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Medina

    The siege of Medina lasted from 10 June 1916 to 10 January 1919, when Hejazi Arab rebels surrounded the Islamic holy city, which was then under the control of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire joined the war on the side of the Central Powers under the leadership of the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed V .

  3. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_involving...

    List of the main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa. The number of ...

  4. Arab Revolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Revolt

    Medina was never taken by the Hashemite forces, and the Ottoman commander, Fakhri Pasha, only surrendered Medina when ordered to by the Turkish government on 9 January 1919. [75] The total number of Ottoman troops bottled up in Medina by the time of the surrender were 456 officers and 9,364 soldiers.

  5. Ottoman Empire in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I

    The Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers of World War I, allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria.It entered the war on 29 October 1914 with a small surprise attack on the Black Sea coast of Russia, which prompted Russia to declare war on 2 November 1914.

  6. List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the...

    This is a List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire ordered chronologically, including civil wars within the empire. The earliest form of the Ottoman military was a nomadic steppe cavalry force. [ 1 ]

  7. List of Ottoman conquests, sieges and landings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_conquests...

    Reconquest of Medina, Mecca and Hijaz in Arabia 1812 1813 Greek Revolution begins 1821 Recapture of Chios from the Greek rebels and massacre of the population: 1822 First Siege of Missolonghi: 1822 Recapture of the island of Psara from the Greek rebels and massacre of its population: 1824 Third Siege of Missolonghi: 1825–1826 Battle of ...

  8. Battle of Mecca (1916) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mecca_(1916)

    The Battle of Mecca occurred in the Muslim holy city of Mecca in June and July 1916. On June 10, the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali, the leader of the Banu Hashim clan, started a revolt against the Ottoman Caliphate from this city.

  9. Middle Eastern theatre of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of...

    However, in the evening, the infantry riders of the Russian army come closer and the war with swords begins, and after a bloody clash, 70 people are killed. Heyder was also killed like the rest of his comrades. According to the traditions of the local people, the Russians made it difficult to identify the bodies by cutting off the heads of the ...