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  2. Prevention of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_HIV/AIDS

    Their announcement came on June 5, 1981, when one of their journals published an article reporting five cases of pneumonia, caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii, all in gay men living in Los Angeles. [78] [79] In May 1983, scientists isolated a retrovirus which was later called HIV from an AIDS patient in France. [80]

  3. Monthly Prescribing Reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monthly_Prescribing_Reference

    Monthly Prescribing Reference (MPR) is a widely recognized medical publication that provides comprehensive drug information and prescribing guidelines for healthcare professionals. It is designed to serve as a quick reference guide for physicians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and other medical professionals involved in prescribing medications.

  4. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    Patients may choose to postpone therapy, and providers, on a case-by-case basis, may elect to defer therapy on the basis of clinical and/or psychosocial factors. The newest WHO guidelines (dated September 30, 2015) now agree and state: [6] Antiretroviral therapy (ART) should be initiated in everyone living with HIV at any CD4 cell count

  5. Universal precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_precautions

    Universal precautions are an infection control practice. Under universal precautions all patients were considered to be possible carriers of blood-borne pathogens. The guideline recommended wearing gloves when collecting or handling blood and body fluids contaminated with blood, wearing face shields when there was danger of blood splashing on mucous membranes ,and disposing of all needles and ...

  6. WHO Disease Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Disease_Staging_System...

    (This is the interim African Region version for persons aged 15 years or more who have had a positive HIV antibody test or other laboratory evidence of HIV infection) (The United Nations defines adolescents as persons aged 10−19 years but for surveillance purposes, the category of adults and adolescents comprises people aged 15 years and over)

  7. International Patient Safety Goals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Patient...

    The International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) were developed in 2006 by the Joint Commission International (JCI). The goals were adapted from the JCAHO's National Patient Safety Goals. [1] Compliance with IPSG has been monitored in JCI-accredited hospitals since January 2006. [1]

  8. Patient safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_safety

    However, scientific patient safety research by Annegret Hannawa, and others, has shown that ineffective communication can lead to patient harm. [29] [30] [31] Communication regarding patient safety can be classified into two categories: the prevention of adverse events and the response to adverse events. Effective communication can help in the ...

  9. Pneumocystis pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumocystis_pneumonia

    Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), also known as Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), is a form of pneumonia that is caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Pneumocystis specimens are commonly found in the lungs of healthy people although it is usually not a cause for disease. [ 5 ]